SpringApplication构造过程分析

构造函数

1. 判断web环境的类型，作为不同ApplicationContext类型的创建依据；
2. 设置Spring容器的初始化逻辑ApplicationContextInitializer；
3. 设置Spring容器的监听器ApplicationListener；
4. 获取启动类的Class对象；

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        this.webApplicationType = deduceWebApplicationType();
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

获取initializers和listeners过程

1. 通过SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames获取到对应实现类的类名集合（META-INF/spring.factories中加载）；
2. 对实现类进行实例化；
3. 按照注解优先级进行排序；

private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        // Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
        Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(
                SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
        List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,
                classLoader, args, names);
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
        return instances;
    }

获取启动类Class对象

1. 首先，获取当前调用堆栈；
2. 其次，获取调用方法为main类的class对象；

private Class<?> deduceMainApplicationClass() {
        try {
            StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();
            for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
                if ("main".equals(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())) {
                    return Class.forName(stackTraceElement.getClassName());
                }
            }
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            // Swallow and continue
        }
        return null;
    }