AVInputFormat是类似COM 接口的数据结构,表示输入文件容器格式,着重于功能函数。AVInputFormat为FFMPEG的解复用器对象,通过调用av_register_all(),一种文件容器格式对应一个AVInputFormat 结构。在程序运行时有多个实例,比如flv的解复用器的定义libavformat\flvdec.c如下所示。
AVInputFormat ff_flv_demuxer = {
.name = "flv",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLV (Flash Video)"),
.priv_data_size = sizeof(FLVContext),
.read_probe = flv_probe,
.read_header = flv_read_header,
.read_packet = flv_read_packet,
.read_seek = flv_read_seek,
.read_close = flv_read_close,
.extensions = "flv",
.priv_class = &flv_class,
};
AVInputFormat结构体的申明位于libavformat\avformat.h文件中。
/**
* @addtogroup lavf_decoding
* @{
*/
typedef struct AVInputFormat {
/**
* A comma separated list of short names for the format. New names
* may be appended with a minor bump.
*/
const char *name;
/**
* Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
* than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
* to define it.
*/
const char *long_name;
/**
* Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_SHOW_IDS,
* AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX, AVFMT_TS_DISCONT, AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH,
* AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH, AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK, AVFMT_SEEK_TO_PTS.
*/
int flags;
/**
* If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
* usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
* reliable enough
*/
const char *extensions;
const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
/**
* Comma-separated list of mime types.
* It is used check for matching mime types while probing.
* @see av_probe_input_format2
*/
const char *mime_type;
/*****************************************************************
* No fields below this line are part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* New public fields should be added right above.
*****************************************************************
*/
ff_const59 struct AVInputFormat *next;
/**
* Raw demuxers store their codec ID here.
*/
int raw_codec_id;
/**
* Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper.
*/
int priv_data_size;
/**
* Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed as this format.
* The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes
* big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more.
*/
int (*read_probe)(const AVProbeData *);
/**
* Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
* structure. Return 0 if OK. 'avformat_new_stream' should be
* called to create new streams.
*/
int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
* set. 'avformat_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
* AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a
* background thread).
* @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
* When returning an error, pkt must not have been allocated
* or must be freed before returning
*/
int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
* freed by this function
*/
int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
* stream component stream_index.
* @param stream_index Must not be -1.
* @param flags Selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
* match is available.
* @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
*/
int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
/**
* Get the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
* @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
*/
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
/**
* Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Pause playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Seek to timestamp ts.
* Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams
* can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts.
* Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL.
*/
int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags);
/**
* Returns device list with it properties.
* @see avdevice_list_devices() for more details.
*/
int (*get_device_list)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceInfoList *device_list);
/**
* Initialize device capabilities submodule.
* @see avdevice_capabilities_create() for more details.
*/
int (*create_device_capabilities)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceCapabilitiesQuery *caps);
/**
* Free device capabilities submodule.
* @see avdevice_capabilities_free() for more details.
*/
int (*free_device_capabilities)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceCapabilitiesQuery *caps);
} AVInputFormat;
@ const char *long_name: 格式的描述性名称,意味着比名称更易于阅读。
@ const AVClass *priv_class: 一个模拟类型列表.用来在probe的时候check匹配的类型。
@ ff_const59 struct AVInputFormat *next:用于把所有支持的输入文件容器格式连接成链表,便于遍历查找。
@ int priv_data_size:标示具体的文件容器格式对应的Context 的大小,以上例ff_flv_demuxer为例,context内容如下。
typedef struct FLVContext {
const AVClass *class; ///< Class for private options.
int trust_metadata; ///< configure streams according onMetaData
int trust_datasize; ///< trust data size of FLVTag
int dump_full_metadata; ///< Dump full metadata of the onMetadata
int wrong_dts; ///< wrong dts due to negative cts
uint8_t *new_extradata[FLV_STREAM_TYPE_NB];
int new_extradata_size[FLV_STREAM_TYPE_NB];
int last_sample_rate;
int last_channels;
struct {
int64_t dts;
int64_t pos;
} validate_index[2];
int validate_next;
int validate_count;
int searched_for_end;
uint8_t resync_buffer[2*RESYNC_BUFFER_SIZE];
int broken_sizes;
int sum_flv_tag_size;
int last_keyframe_stream_index;
int keyframe_count;
int64_t video_bit_rate;
int64_t audio_bit_rate;
int64_t *keyframe_times;
int64_t *keyframe_filepositions;
int missing_streams;
AVRational framerate;
int64_t last_ts;
int64_t time_offset;
int64_t time_pos;
} FLVContext;
@ int (*read_probe)(const AVProbeData *):判断一个给定的文件是否有可能被解析为这种格式。给 定的buf足够大,所以你没有必要去检查它,除非你需要更多。
@ int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *):读取format头并初始化AVFormatContext结构体,如果成功,返回0。创建新的流需要调用avformat_new_stream。
@ int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt):读取一个数据包并将其放在“pkt”中。 pts和flag也被设置。
参考文献:
https://blog.csdn.net/finewind/article/details/39502963