Android JNI（四）————JNI_在由C语言编写的JNI本地函数中如何控制Java端的代码

第一步：java端代码

class JniTest {
	private int intField;

	public JniTest(int num) {
		intField = num;
		System.out.println("[java] JniTest(int num):intField = " + intField);
	}

	public int callByNative(int num) {
		System.out.println("[java] jniTest callByNative(int num)");

		return num;
	}

	public void callTest()
	{
		System.out.println("[java] JniTest callTest : intField = " + intField);
	}
}

public class JniFuncMain {
	private static int staticIntField = 300;

	static {
		System.loadLibrary("jnifunc");
	}

	public static native JniTest createJniObject();

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println("[java] createJniObject()");
		JniTest jniObj = createJniObject();

		jniObj.callTest();
	}
}

第二步：生成函数原型头文件（略）

第三步：C++/C端代码（本例中为C++）

#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "JniFuncMain.h"
/*
 * Class:     JniFuncMain
 * Method:    createJniObject
 * Signature: ()LJniTest;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_JniFuncMain_createJniObject(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
{

	jfieldID fid;
	jint staticIntField;
	jclass targetClass;
	jmethodID mid;
	jobject newObject;
	jint result;

	/*获取JniFuncMain类的staticIntField变量值*/
	fid = env->GetStaticFieldID(clazz,"staticIntField","I");
	staticIntField = env->GetStaticIntField(clazz,fid);
	printf("[cpp] JniFuncMain.staticIntField = %d\n",staticIntField);

	/* 查找生成对象的类*/
	targetClass = env->FindClass("JniTest");

	/*查找构造方法*/
	mid = env->GetMethodID(targetClass,"<init>","(I)V");

	/*生成JniTest对象*/
	printf("[cpp] create JniTest\n");
	newObject = env->NewObject(targetClass,mid,100);

	/*调用对象的方法*/
	mid = env->GetMethodID(targetClass,"callByNative","(I)I");
	result = env->CallIntMethod(newObject,mid,200);

	/*设置JniObject 对象的intField值*/
	fid = env->GetFieldID(targetClass,"intField","I");
	printf("[cpp] set JniTest intField = 200\n");
	env->SetIntField(newObject,fid,result);

	/*返回对象的引用*/

	return newObject;

}
	

总结：

一、通过JNI，获取成员变量值

1、查找含有待访问成员变量的JniFuncMain类的jclass值

2、获取staticIntField变量的ID值

fid = env->GetStaticFieldID(clazz,"staticIntField","I");

3、读取jclass与fieldid指定的成员变量的值

staticIntField = env->GetStaticIntField(clazz,fid);

二、生成对象

1、查找生成对象的类

2、查找生成类的构造方法

3、生成JniTest类对象(返回对象引用)