Cable master

Cable master

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2561    Accepted Submission(s): 960

Problem Description

Inhabitants of the Wonderland have decided to hold a regional programming contest. The Judging Committee has volunteered and has promised to organize the most honest contest ever. It was decided to connect computers for the contestants using a "star" topology - i.e. connect them all to a single central hub. To organize a truly honest contest, the Head of the Judging Committee has decreed to place all contestants evenly around the hub on an equal distance from it.

To buy network cables, the Judging Committee has contacted a local network solutions provider with a request to sell for them a specified number of cables with equal lengths. The Judging Committee wants the cables to be as long as possible to sit contestants as far from each other as possible.

The Cable Master of the company was assigned to the task. He knows the length of each cable in the stock up to a centimeter, and he can cut them with a centimeter precision being told the length of the pieces he must cut. However, this time, the length is not known and the Cable Master is completely puzzled.

You are to help the Cable Master, by writing a program that will determine the maximal possible length of a cable piece that can be cut from the cables in the stock, to get the specified number of pieces.

 

Input

The input consists of several testcases. The first line of each testcase contains two integer numbers N and K, separated by a space. N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10000) is the number of cables in the stock, and K (1 ≤ K ≤ 10000) is the number of requested pieces. The first line is followed by N lines with one number per line, that specify the length of each cable in the stock in meters. All cables are at least 1 centimeter and at most 100 kilometers in length. All lengths in the input are written with a centimeter precision, with exactly two digits after a decimal point.

The input is ended by line containing two 0's.

 

Output

For each testcase write to the output the maximal length (in meters) of the pieces that Cable Master may cut from the cables in the stock to get the requested number of pieces. The number must be written with a centimeter precision, with exactly two digits after a decimal point.

If it is not possible to cut the requested number of pieces each one being at least one centimeter long, then the output must contain the single number "0.00" (without quotes).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4 11
8.02
7.43
4.57
5.39
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2.00
  
  
  
  

   
   C语言程序代码
  
  
  
  

   
   /*
题意：：

   
   	给你 N条网线的长度（以米为单位），要将它们分成K段长度相等的网线，并且要求

   
   	分成的短网线长度最大最后输出最大长度， 结果保留两位小数。
解题思路：：

   
   	 这个题要用到二分法的知识，但也运用到一点数学知识，就是怎么把数据转化为二分法。

   
   	  首先对长度求和，再求平均值s（也就是每一根的最大长度），那么二分的范围就是 0~~s。

   
   	  然后用二分法。求出最大长度。
难点：：（转化） 

   
   		 sum+=a[i];(a[i]表示每一根的长度)

   
   		 l=0;r=sum/m;mid=0;

   
   		 while(r-l>1e-6)

   
   		 {

   
   		 
   
   	for(i=0;i<n;i++)

   
   			{

   
   				m1+=(int)(a[i]/mid);

   
   			}

   
   			if(m1>=m)

   
   				l=mid;

   
   			else

   
   				r=mid;

   
   				m1=0;

   
   		}
重点：：

   
   		此题要求比较严格，最后返回的是r.(虽然mid与r相差很小)。这个要特别注意。 
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
double a[11000];
int main(){

   
   	int n,m,m1,i;

   
   	double sum,s,l,r,mid;

   
   	while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m),n||m)

   
   	{

   
   		sum=0;

   
   		for(i=0;i<n;i++)

   
   		{

   
   			scanf("%lf",&a[i]);

   
   			sum+=a[i];

   
   		}

   
   		l=0;r=sum/m;m1=0;

   
   		while(r-l>1e-6)

   
   		{

   
   			mid=(l+r)/2;

   
   			for(i=0;i<n;i++)

   
   			{

   
   				m1+=(int)(a[i]/mid);

   
   			}

   
   			if(m1>=m)

   
   				l=mid;

   
   			else

   
   				r=mid;

   
   				m1=0;

   
   		}

   
   		r=(int)(r*100)/100.0;

   
   		printf("%.2lf\n",r);

   
   	}

   
   	return 0;
}