lnmp部署

lnmp部署
部署之前需安装Nginx
mysql安装
创建MySQL用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs
[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
添加环境变量
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
创建数据存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
初始化数据存放目
[root@localhost local]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2021-10-26T08:44:19.180331Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-10-26T08:44:21.232317Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-10-26T08:44:21.505523Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-10-26T08:44:21.586577Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: ea22dfe8-3638-11ec-b1de-000c29e0e7fa.
2021-10-26T08:44:21.587932Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-10-26T08:44:22.801564Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-10-26T08:44:23.031816Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
配置mysql

[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
生成配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
配置服务启动脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]#  service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
. SUCCESS! 

PHP安装
下载依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
编译安装
[root@localhost]# cd /usr/local/php-8.0.10/
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
    --with-config-file-path=/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-bz2 \
    --enable-calendar \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-exif  \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd \
    --with-jpeg \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-freetype \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-pdo \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-readline \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-pear \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-posix
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make && make install
安装后配置

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh 
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# which php
/usr/local/php8/bin/php
[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 8.0.10 (cli) (built: Oct 26 2021 05:08:01) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.10, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
配置php-fpm

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm -f
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
启动

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                      
LISTEN 0      128         127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*                                                                 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*                                                                 
LISTEN 0      80                  *:3306              *:*                                                                 
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*

nginx配置
在 location 的 index 项中添加 index.php

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf·
 location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;  ##添加index。php
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root $fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> index.php
[root@localhost html]# cat index.php 
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
php配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
user = nginx   ##改为nginx用户
group = nginx   ##改为nginx组

重启所有服务
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@localhost ~]# nginx 
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart 
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0       128          127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       80                   *:3306              *:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*