Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
class Stack {
public:
// Push element x onto stack.
void push(int x) {
if(qu1.empty())
{
qu1.push(x);
while(!qu2.empty())
{
qu1.push(qu2.front());
qu2.pop();
}
}else
{
qu2.push(x);
while(!qu1.empty())
{
qu2.push(qu1.front());
qu1.pop();
}
}
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
void pop() {
if(qu1.empty())
{
qu2.pop();
}else
{
qu1.pop();
}
}
// Get the top element.
int top() {
int tmp;
if(qu1.empty())
{
tmp = qu2.front();
}else
{
tmp = qu1.front();
}
return tmp;
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
bool empty() {
return qu1.empty() && qu2.empty();
}
private:
queue<int> qu1;
queue<int> qu2;
};