探究Servlet Filter 执行顺序

这篇blog通过console打印出的信息来判断 servlet和filter的执行顺序
TestServlet.java

package com.cakes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("TestServlet do Get");
        performTask(request, response);
        System.out.println("TestServlet finish Get");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {
        System.out.println("TestServlet do Post");
        performTask(request, response);
        System.out.println("TestServlet finish Post");
    }

    private void performTask(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
            IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("TestServlet says hi");
    }

}

MyFilter.java

package com.cakes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html");

        PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
        out.println("my-param (InitParameter): " + filterConfig.getInitParameter("my-param"));
        out.println("<br/><br/>Parameters:<br/>");
        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = servletRequest.getParameterNames();
        if (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
                String value = servletRequest.getParameter(name);
                out.println("name:" + name + ", value: " + value + "<br/>");
            }
        } else {
            out.println("---None---<br/>");
        }
        out.println("<br/>Start Regular Content:<br/><hr/>");
        System.out.println("MyFilter do **");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("MyFilter finish **");
        out.println("<br/><hr/>End Regular Content:<br/>");

    }

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.cakes.MyFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>my-param</param-name>
            <param-value>my-param-value</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.cakes.TestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
index.jsp says hi
</body>
</html>

console打印出的信息为
MyFilter do **
TestServlet do Get
TestServlet finish Get
MyFilter finish **
可以知道先执行filter再执行servlet，servlet执行完后再执行filter
修改web.xml增加一个过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.cakes.MyFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>my-param</param-name>
            <param-value>my-param-value</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>SecMyFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.cakes.SecMyFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>my-param</param-name>
            <param-value>my-param-value</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SecMyFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.cakes.TestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SecTestServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.cakes.SecTestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SecTestServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

SecMyFilter.java

package com.cakes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SecMyFilter implements Filter{

    FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("SecMyFilter do **");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("SecMyFilter finish **");


    }
}

输出为
MyFilter do **
SecMyFilter do **
TestServlet do Get
TestServlet finish Get
SecMyFilter finish **
MyFilter finish **

注意不允许两个servlet对于一个映射地址
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