这篇文章主要讲解使用eclipse对Spirng+SpringMVC+Maven+Mybatis+MySQL项目搭建过程,包括里面步骤和里面的配置文件如何配置等等都会详细说明。
如果还没有搭建好环境(主要是Maven+MySQL的配置)的猿友可以参考博主以前的一篇文章:
http://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/50300233
接下来马上进入项目搭建过程:
1、创建表,并插入数据:
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CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`USER_ID`
int
(
11
) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`USER_NAME`
char
(
30
) NOT NULL,
`USER_PASSWORD`
char
(
10
) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`USER_ID`),
KEY `IDX_NAME` (`USER_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=
11
DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
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INSERT INTO t_user (USER_ID, USER_NAME, USER_PASSWORD) VALUES (
1
,
'luoguohui'
,
'123456'
);
INSERT INTO t_user (USER_ID, USER_NAME, USER_PASSWORD) VALUES (
2
,
'zhangsan'
,
'123456'
);
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2、Maven工程创建
3、选择快速框架
4、输出项目名,包(Packaging,如果只是普通的项目,选jar就好了,如果是web项目就选war,这里是web项目,所以选择war)
5、创建好的目录如下:
6、添加包的依赖,编辑pom.xml文件添加如下依赖:
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<project xmlns=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
>
<modelVersion>
4.0
.
0
</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.luo</groupId>
<artifactId>first_maven_project</artifactId>
<version>
0.0
.
1
-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>
3.2
.
8
.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>
1.6
.
6
</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>
1.2
.
12
</log4j.version>
<!-- junit版本号 -->
<junit.version>
4.10
</junit.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>
3.2
.
1
</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>
1.2
.
0
</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>
5.1
.
29
</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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7、配置文件:
7.1、mybatis包下添加mybatis-config.xml文件(mybatis配置文件):
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"
>
<configuration>
</configuration>
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7.2、properties包下添加jdbc.properties文件(数据源配置文件):
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jdbc_driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql:
//localhost:3306/luo
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root
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7.3、mapper包下userMapper.xml配置文件(表映射文件):
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"
>
<mapper namespace=
"com.luo.dao.UserDao"
>
<!--设置domain类和数据库中表的字段一一对应,注意数据库字段和domain类中的字段名称不致,此处一定要!-->
<resultMap id=
"BaseResultMap"
type=
"com.luo.domain.User"
>
<id column=
"USER_ID"
property=
"userId"
jdbcType=
"INTEGER"
/>
<result column=
"USER_NAME"
property=
"userName"
jdbcType=
"CHAR"
/>
<result column=
"USER_PASSWORD"
property=
"userPassword"
jdbcType=
"CHAR"
/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询单条记录 -->
<select id=
"selectUserById"
parameterType=
"int"
resultMap=
"BaseResultMap"
>
SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE USER_ID = #{userId}
</select>
</mapper>
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7.4、spring配置文件application.xml:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
<bean id=
"propertyConfigurer"
class
=
"org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
>
<property name=
"locations"
>
<list>
<value>classpath:properties/*.properties</value>
<!--要是有多个配置文件,只需在这里继续添加即可 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
>
<!-- 不使用properties来配置 -->
<!-- <property name=
"driverClassName"
value=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/>
<property name=
"url"
value=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learning"
/>
<property name=
"username"
value=
"root"
/>
<property name=
"password"
value=
"christmas258@"
/> -->
<!-- 使用properties来配置 -->
<property name=
"driverClassName"
>
<value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name=
"url"
>
<value>${jdbc_url}</value>
</property>
<property name=
"username"
>
<value>${jdbc_username}</value>
</property>
<property name=
"password"
>
<value>${jdbc_password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件,这样就不用一个一个手动配置Mpper的映射了,只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了。 -->
<bean
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
>
<property name=
"basePackage"
value=
"com.luo.dao"
/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mybatis的文件 ,mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件位置,configLocation配置mybatis-config文件位置-->
<bean id=
"sqlSessionFactory"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
>
<property name=
"dataSource"
ref=
"dataSource"
/>
<property name=
"mapperLocations"
value=
"classpath:mapper/*.xml"
/>
<property name=
"configLocation"
value=
"classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"
/>
<!-- <property name=
"typeAliasesPackage"
value=
"com.tiantian.ckeditor.model"
/> -->
</bean>
<!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-
package
=
"com.luo.service"
/>
</beans>
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8、接口和类的配置:
8.1、com.luo.domain下添加User.Java文件:
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package
com.luo.domain;
public
class
User {
private
Integer userId;
private
String userName;
private
String userPassword;
public
Integer getUserId() {
return
userId;
}
public
void
setUserId(Integer userId) {
this
.userId = userId;
}
public
String getUserName() {
return
userName;
}
public
void
setUserName(String userName) {
this
.userName = userName;
}
public
String getUserPassword() {
return
userPassword;
}
public
void
setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this
.userPassword = userPassword;
}
}
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8.2、com.luo.dao下添加UserDao.java文件:
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package
com.luo.dao;
import
com.luo.domain.User;
public
interface
UserDao {
/**
* @param userId
* @return User
*/
public
User selectUserById(Integer userId);
}
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8.3、com.luo.service下添加UserService.java接口和UserServiceImpl实现类:
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package
com.luo.service;
import
com.luo.domain.User;
public
interface
UserService {
User selectUserById(Integer userId);
}
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package
com.luo.service;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import
com.luo.dao.UserDao;
import
com.luo.domain.User;
@Service
public
class
UserServiceImpl
implements
UserService {
@Autowired
private
UserDao userDao;
public
User selectUserById(Integer userId) {
return
userDao.selectUserById(userId);
}
}
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9、单元测试
9.1、com.luo.baseTest下添加SpringTestCase.java:
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package
com.luo.baseTest;
import
org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import
org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
//指定bean注入的配置文件
@ContextConfiguration
(locations = {
"classpath:application.xml"
})
//使用标准的JUnit @RunWith注释来告诉JUnit使用Spring TestRunner
@RunWith
(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.
class
)
public
class
SpringTestCase
extends
AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {
}
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9.2、com.luo.service添加UserServiceTest.java:
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package
com.luo.service;
import
org.junit.Test;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
com.luo.baseTest.SpringTestCase;
import
com.luo.domain.User;
public
class
UserServiceTest
extends
SpringTestCase {
@Autowired
private
UserService userService;
@Test
public
void
selectUserByIdTest(){
User user = userService.selectUserById(
1
);
System.out.println(user.getUserName() +
":"
+ user.getUserPassword());
}
}
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9.3、运行单元测试,UserServiceTest右键Run As –>Junit Test,运行结果:
下面加入springmvc,并转换maven工程为web项目
10、转换成web项目:
如果上面webapp为空的,说明这个项目还不是web项目:
接下来打开如下页面。将红框里面的勾去掉,确定(OK):
然后重新打开刚刚那个页面,把Dynamic web Module勾上,就会看到红框的内容,点击:
然后配置如下:
那么webapp下就会生成这些东西:
11、配置springmvc
11.1、pom.xml文件添加依赖,修改后配置如下:
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<project xmlns=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
>
<modelVersion>
4.0
.
0
</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.luo</groupId>
<artifactId>first_maven_project</artifactId>
<version>
0.0
.
1
-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>
3.2
.
8
.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- junit版本号 -->
<junit.version>
4.10
</junit.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>
3.2
.
1
</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>
1.2
.
0
</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>
5.1
.
29
</version>
</dependency>
<!-- javaee-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>
6.0
</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>
6.0
</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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其实也就增加了下面两个
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<!-- javaee-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>
6.0
</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>
6.0
</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
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11.2、在src/main/resource中添加springmvc文件夹,然后添加文件spring-mvc.xml,内容如下:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 扫描controller(controller层注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-
package
=
"com.luo.controller"
/>
<!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
<bean id=
"viewResolver"
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix=
"/WEB-INF/view/"
p:suffix=
".jsp"
/>
</beans>
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11.3、配置web.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id=
"WebApp_ID"
version=
"2.5"
>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 起始欢迎界面 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-
class
>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-
class
>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-
8
</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>
true
</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-
class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-
class
>
</listener>
<!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-
class
>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-
class
>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--spingMVC的配置路径 -->
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>
1
</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 拦截设置 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
<!-- 路径不正确 -->
<error-code>
404
</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/
404
.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 没有访问权限,访问被禁止 -->
<error-code>
405
</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/
405
.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 内部错误 -->
<error-code>
500
</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/
500
.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
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11.4、添加index.jsp,在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF下新建一个文件夹view,添加一个index.jsp,内容如下:
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<%@ page language=
"java"
contentType=
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding=
"UTF-8"
%>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
用户名: ${user.userName}
密码:${user.userPassword}
</body>
</html>
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11.5、写controller
在src/main/java下新建一个包com.luo.controller.然后新建一个类UserController.java,其内容如下
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package
com.luo.controller;
import
javax.annotation.Resource;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import
com.luo.domain.User;
import
com.luo.service.UserService;
@Controller
public
class
UserController {
@Resource
private
UserService userService;
@RequestMapping
(
"/"
)
public
ModelAndView getIndex(){
ModelAndView mav =
new
ModelAndView(
"index"
);
User user = userService.selectUserById(
1
);
mav.addObject(
"user"
, user);
return
mav;
}
}
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11.6 运行!!!!完成!
12、源码下载
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013142781/9376381
13、可能会遇到的错
之前有个兄弟按照我的配置,但是发现pom.xml文件报如下错误:
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Cannot detect Web Project version. Please specify version of Web Project through <version> configuration property of war plugin. E.g.: <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <version>
3.0
<ersion> </configuration> </plugin>
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解决方案是,如下的三个地方jdk版本需要保持一致:
1、项目右键->属性->Java Compiler:
2、项目右键->属性->Project Facets:
3、如果pom.xml配置了如下的插件的话:
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<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>
1.7
</source>
<target>
1.7
</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>
2.4
</version>
<configuration>
<version>
3.0
</version>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>webserver</finalName>
</build>
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这里也要跟上面两个保持一致: