openCV 鼠标在图像上框选目标---单目标和多目标

鼠标在图像上框选目标：

1. 用到鼠标回调函数

2. 回调函数里面分三部分

            (1)鼠标按下左键

            (2)鼠标按下的同时移动左键

            (3)鼠标左键弹起

3. 图像显示的刷新

单目标：

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdio.h>

IplImage* src = 0; 
IplImage* tmp = 0; 
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)
{
	static CvPoint pre_pt = {-1,-1};
	static CvPoint cur_pt = {-1,-1};
	CvFont font;
	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);//初始化字体
	char temp[16];
	
	if( (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)&&(flags) )//鼠标左键按下时
	{
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
		pre_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值
		cvPutText(src,temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
		cvCircle( src, pre_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
		cvShowImage( "src", src );
		//cvCopy(src,tmp);//这句有没有，就是单目标和多目标的问题	
	}
	else if( (event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE) && (flags & CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN))
	{//鼠标移动并且鼠标左键按下
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
		cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值		
		cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
		cvRectangle(src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
		cvShowImage( "src", src );
		cvCopy(tmp,src);//将img复制到临时图像tmp上，用于实时显示
	}
	else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP )
	{//鼠标左键弹起
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//字体格式化
		cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值		
		cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
		cvCircle( src, cur_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
		cvRectangle( src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
		cvShowImage( "src", src );
	}
}
int main()
{
	src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);//读入图像
	tmp=cvCloneImage(src);//复制图像到临时图像上
	cvNamedWindow("src",1);//新建窗口
	cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );//注册鼠标响应回调函数
	
	cvShowImage("src",src);//显示图像
	cvWaitKey(0);//等待按键按下 
	cvDestroyAllWindows();//销毁所有窗口
	cvReleaseImage(&src);//释放图像
	cvReleaseImage(&tmp);//释放图像
	return 0;
}

 

 

 

多目标：

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdio.h>

IplImage* src = 0; 
IplImage* tmp = 0; 
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)
{
	static CvPoint pre_pt = {-1,-1};
	static CvPoint cur_pt = {-1,-1};
	CvFont font;
	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);//初始化字体
	char temp[16];
	
	if( (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)&&(flags) )//鼠标左键按下时
	{
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
		pre_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值
		cvPutText(src,temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
		cvCircle( src, pre_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
		cvShowImage( "src", src );
		cvCopy(src,tmp);//这句有没有，就是单目标和多目标的问题
	}
	else if( (event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE) && (flags & CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN))
	{//鼠标移动并且鼠标左键按下
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
		cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值		
		cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
		cvRectangle(src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
		cvShowImage( "src", src );
		cvCopy(tmp,src);//将img复制到临时图像tmp上，用于实时显示
	}
	else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP )
	{//鼠标左键弹起
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//字体格式化
		cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值		
		cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
		cvCircle( src, cur_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
		cvRectangle( src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
		cvShowImage( "src", src );
	}
}
int main()
{
	src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);//读入图像
	tmp=cvCloneImage(src);//复制图像到临时图像上
	cvNamedWindow("src",1);//新建窗口
	cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );//注册鼠标响应回调函数
	
	cvShowImage("src",src);//显示图像
	cvWaitKey(0);//等待按键按下 
	cvDestroyAllWindows();//销毁所有窗口
	cvReleaseImage(&src);//释放图像
	cvReleaseImage(&tmp);//释放图像
	return 0;
}