多态典型例子

class A{
 public String f(D obj){return ("A and D");}
 public String f(A obj){return ("A and A");}
}
class B extends A{
 public String f(B obj){return ("B and B");}
 public String f(A obj){return ("B and A");}
}
class C extends B{}
class D extends B{}
public class testJava{
 public static void main(String[] args){
  A a1 = new A();
  A a2 = new B();
  B b = new B();
  C c = new C();
  D d = new D();
  System.out.println(a1.f(a1));
  System.out.println(a1.f(b));
  System.out.println(a1.f(c));
  System.out.println(a1.f(d));
  System.out.println(a2.f(a1));
  System.out.println(a2.f(b));
  System.out.println(a2.f(c));
  System.out.println(a2.f(d));
  System.out.println(b.f(a1));
  System.out.println(b.f(b));
  System.out.println(b.f(c));
  System.out.println(b.f(d));
 }
}
能搞正确输出结果就可以说明掌握得差不多了 :)

 

 

 

 

 

A and A
A and A
A and A
A and D
B and A
//B and A
//B and A
//A and D
B and A
B and B
B and B
A and D
能给讲一下双斜线的结果是怎么回事啊,我不是很明白.....
 

 
 
弓雖

2007-04-18 17:15:15
A a2=new B(); 这样的话，a2被转化为A类型。所以a2具有两个方法，一个是A 的f(D),输出A and D，另一个是被覆盖的f(A)方法，输出B and A，而并不具有B的f(B)方法。因为a2只能访问A中具有的方法（包括被重载和覆盖的方法）。所以
a2.f(a1)调用f(A),输出B and A
a2.f(b)，没有完全匹配的方法，将b转为父类型A,然后调用f(A)
a2.f(c),没有完全匹配的方法，将c转为父类型A,然后调用f(A)
a2.f(d), 调用f(D),输出A and D
希望这样可以说清楚吧 :)