运维：虚拟机搭建Linux配置静态IP

1. 开启DHCP分配

安装Linux后，默认是上不去网的，先要开启DHCP分配
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

[INSERT]
DEVICE=“eth0”
BOOTPROTO=“dhcp”
HWADDR=“00:0C:29:BF:68:45”
MTU=“1500”
NM_CONTROLLED=“yes”
ONBOOT=“yes”
[ESC] :wq

ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
ifdown eth0

ifconfig 是否有IP分配

2. 修改虚拟机网络

网络连通后，修改虚拟网络连接类型为桥接模式，且复制网络连接状态

3. 预备信息

cat /etc/resolv.conf
记录namespace，没有则检查DHCP配置 192.168.249.242

ifconfig
记录Bcast 192.168.243.255
记录Mask 255.255.255.0

4.

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
[INSERT]
DEVICE=“eth0”
BOOTPROTO=“static”
HWADDR=“00:0C:29:BF:68:45”
MTU=“1500”
NM_CONTROLLED=“yes”
ONBOOT=“yes”
IPADDR=192.168.243.191 自定义照Bcast写，ping检查先
GATEWAY=192.168.249.242 resolv.conf
BROADCAST=192.168.243.255 Bcast
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 Mask
DNS1=192.168.249.242 resolv.conf
[ESC] :wq

ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
ifdown eth0

ifconfig检查网络

--------------------OLD
dhcp时
先用ifconfig看
Bcast Mask

再用cat /etc/resolv.conf
看看有没有nameserver 有才对 记录这个地址

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=“eth0”
BOOTPROTO=“static” 改成static
HWADDR=“00:0C:29:BF:68:45”
MTU=“1500”
NM_CONTROLLED=“yes”
ONBOOT=“yes”

IPADDR=192.168.221.132 这个是你自己的IP
GATEWAY=192.168.221.2 这个是先去 resolv.conf中得到的 直接添加
BROADCAST=192.168.221.255 这个是之前先用ifconfig 看的Bcast
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 这个是之前先用ifconfig 看的Mask

DNS1=192.168.221.2 这个是先去 resolv.conf中得到的 直接添加

vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
GATEWAY=192.168.221.2

---

DEVICE=“eth0”
BOOTPROTO=“static”
NM_CONTROLLED=“yes”
ONBOOT=“yes”

TYPE=Ethernet
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
IPADDR=192.168.217.135
GATEWAY=8.8.8.8
BROADCAST=192.168.217.255
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
DNS1=8.8.8.8
NAME=“System eth0”
UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03
HWADDR=00:0C:29:46:A9:16
MTU=1500
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes