以下是一个简单的基于
JSP实现用户登录、注册、
注销和退出的示例代码：
登录页面 login.
jsp：
```
jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form method="post" action="login.do">
<label>Username:</label><input type="text" name="username"><br>
<label>Password:</label><input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
<a href="register.
jsp">Register</a>
</body>
</html>
```
注册页面 register.
jsp：
```
jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Register</h1>
<form method="post" action="register.do">
<label>Username:</label><input type="text" name="username"><br>
<label>Password:</label><input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
<a href="login.
jsp">Login</a>
</body>
</html>
```
登录、注册、
注销和退出的Java代码 LoginServlet.java：
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/login.do")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final Map<String, String> userDatabase = new HashMap<>();
static {
userDatabase.put("user1", "password1");
userDatabase.put("user2", "password2");
userDatabase.put("user3", "password3");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if (userDatabase.containsKey(username) && userDatabase.get(username).equals(password)) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("username", username);
response.sendRedirect("home.
jsp");
} else {
response.sendRedirect("login.
jsp");
}
}
}
@WebServlet("/register.do")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if (!username.isEmpty() && !password.isEmpty()) {
LoginServlet.userDatabase.put(username, password);
response.sendRedirect("login.
jsp");
} else {
response.sendRedirect("register.
jsp");
}
}
}
@WebServlet("/logout.do")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.getSession().invalidate();
response.sendRedirect("login.
jsp");
}
}
@WebServlet("/home.
jsp")
public class HomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null && session.getAttribute("username") != null) {
request.getRequestDispatcher("home.
jsp").forward(request, response);
} else {
response.sendRedirect("login.
jsp");
}
}
}
```
其中，LoginServlet实现了用户登录功能，RegisterServlet实现了用户注册功能，LogoutServlet实现了用户
注销功能，HomeServlet实现了用户登录后的主页。登录成功后，会将用户名保存到HttpSession中，
注销时将HttpSession失效。
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