STL 源码剖析 String类

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=fcbPJMRI35cbrqy1vO-J10JWx4Jfjh_L_JS9U3YapgF8bkU6_YAVLyZqHlT7_9gBd_RR_bNUjSyCsTkk_MRCrcJwRp6LvVKcHj6kUAD-iIW

http://blog.csdn.net/moxiaomomo/article/details/6411584

这里就String类中常见成员函数做简单的分析：

class MyString{
public:
	MyString(const char* str=NULL);//使用默认参数的构造函数
	MyString(const MyString& another);//拷贝构造函数
	MyString& operator=(const MyString& another);//赋值运算符,返回的是引用
	~MyString();
	MyString operator+(const MyString& another);
	MyString& operator+=(const MyString& another);//返回的是引用
	char operator[](const unsigned int index);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,MyString&);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream&,MyString&);
	bool operator==( const MyString&);
	MyString& append(const MyString&);
	int size();
	bool empty();
	const char* c_str();
private:
	char* m_data;
};
MyString::MyString(const char* str){
	if(!str)
		m_data=NULL;
	else{
		m_data=new char[strlen(str)+1];//加上尾部'\0'
        strcpy(m_data,str);    	
	}
}

MyString::MyString(const MyString& another){
	if(!another.m_data)
		m_data=NULL;
	else{
	m_data=new char[strlen(another.m_data)+1];
	strcpy(m_data,another.m_data);
	}
}
MyString& MyString::operator=(const MyString& another){
	if(this!=&another){//判断是否指向同一块内存
		delete[] m_data;
		if(!another.m_data)
			m_data=NULL;
		else{
		m_data=new char[strlen(another.m_data)+1];
		strcpy(m_data,another.m_data);
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
MyString::~MyString(){
	delete [] m_data;
	m_data=NULL;
}
MyString MyString::operator+(const MyString& another){
	MyString newstr;
	newstr.m_data=new char[strlen(m_data)+strlen(another.m_data)+1];
	strcpy(newstr.m_data,m_data);
	strcat(newstr.m_data,another.m_data);
	return newstr;
}
MyString& MyString::operator+=(const MyString& another){
	char* temp=new char[strlen(m_data)+strlen(another.m_data)+1];
	strcmp(temp,m_data);
	strcat(temp,another.m_data);
	delete[] m_data;
	m_data=new char[strlen(m_data)+strlen(another.m_data)+1];
	strcmp(m_data,temp);
	delete[] temp;
	temp=NULL;
	return *this;
}
char MyString::operator[](const unsigned int index){
	if(index>=0 && index<=strlen(m_data))// 元素个数是strlen(m_data)+1
		return m_data[index];
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& outstream,MyString& str){
	if(!str.m_data)
		outstream<<str.m_data;
	return outstream;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& instream,MyString& str){
	char temp[255];//临时字符数组
	if(instream>>temp){
		delete[] str.m_data;
		str.m_data=new char[strlen(temp)+1];
		strcpy(str.m_data,temp);
	}
	return instream;
}
bool MyString::operator==(const MyString& str){
	return strcmp(m_data,str.m_data)?false:true;
}
MyString& MyString::append(const MyString& str){
	char* temp=m_data;
	m_data=new char[strlen(temp)+strlen(str.m_data)+1];
	strcmp(m_data,temp);
	strcat(m_data,str.m_data);
	delete[] temp;
	temp=NULL;
	return *this;
}
int MyString::size(){
	return strlen(m_data);
}

bool MyString::empty(){
	return strlen(m_data)==0;
}
const char* MyString::c_str(){
	return m_data;
}