多线程 CountDownLatch 使用

线程 CountDownLatch 用法

说明

CountDownLatch 用法简述：

• CountDownLatch，一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待
• **countDown方法，当前线程结束执行后调用，计数减一 **
• **awaint方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0 **

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代码，例如：

public class CountDownLatchDemo {

	final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

	final static String startTime = sdf.format(new Date());

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		//并发： CountDownLatch 它允许一个或多个线程一直等待，直到其他线程的操作执行完后再执行
		CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);// 两个赛跑者
		Runer runer1 = new Runer("刘翔", 2000, latch);
		Runer runer2 = new Runer("罗伯斯", 5000, latch);
		runer1.start();// 刘翔 开始跑步
		runer2.start();// 罗伯斯 开始跑步
		latch.await();// 等待所有人赛跑结束
		System.out.println("all runer done at " + sdf.format(new Date()));
	}

	static class Runer extends Thread {
		String runerName;
		int runTime;
		CountDownLatch latch;

		public Runer(String runerName, int runTime, CountDownLatch latch) {
			this.runerName = runerName;
			this.runTime = runTime;
			this.latch = latch;
		}

		public void run() {
			System.out.println("Runer " + runerName + " do run begin at " + startTime);
			doRun();// 跑步
			System.out.println("Runer " + runerName + " do run complete at " + sdf.format(new Date()));
			latch.countDown();// 终点结束，计数器减一

		}
		private void doRun() {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(runTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}