10.3 Point（点）类 的多层派生

程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称： 第十周 任务三
* 作 者：       杨森
* 完成日期： 2012年 04 月 25 日
* 版 本 号： V 1.0

 

源程序：

#include<iostream>   
  
#define pi 3.14   
  
using namespace std;  
  
class Point   
{  
protected:  
    double x;  
  
    double y;  
public:  
  
    Point(double x0 = 0,double y0 = 0):x(x0),y(y0){}  
  
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, Point& cp);  
  
    Point getPoint(double,double);  
  
    double getX(double);  
  
    double getY(double);  
  
  
    ~Point();  
};  
class Circle : public Point  
{  
protected:  
    double r;  
  
public:  
  
    Circle(double x0, double y0 , double r0):Point(x0,y0)  
    {  
        r = r0;  
    }  
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, Circle& cri);  
  
    Point getCri_cen(double,double);  
  
    double getRadii(double);  
  
    ~Circle();  
};  
class Cylinder : public Circle  
{  
private:  
    double h;  
public:  
    Cylinder(double x0, double y0, double r0, double h0):Circle(x0,y0,r0)  
    {  
        h = h0;  
    }  
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, Cylinder& cyl);  
  
    Circle getCircle(double,double,double);  
  
    double getHigh(double);  
  
    void Voluem();  
  
    void Area();  
  
    ~Cylinder();  
};  
//Point类的有关定义   
ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, Point& cp)  
{  
    output << '(' << cp.x << ',' << cp.y << ')' ;  
  
    return output;  
}  
Point Point::getPoint(double x1,double y1)  
{  
    cout <<"请输入要修改为的点的坐标：" <<endl;  
  
    cin >> x1 >> y1;  
  
    x = x1;  
  
    y = y1;  
  
    return Point(x, y);  
}  
double Point::getX(double x1)  
{  
    cout << "请输入要改的横坐标：" <<endl;  
  
    cin >> x1;  
  
    return (x = x1);  
}  
double Point::getY(double y1)  
{  
    cout << "请输入要改的纵坐标：" <<endl;  
  
    cin >> y1;  
  
    return(y = y1);  
}  
Point::~Point(){}  
  
//Circle类的有关定义   
ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, Circle& cir)  
{  
    output << "圆心是：" << '(' << cir.x << ',' << cir.y << ')';  
  
    output << "半径是：" << cir.r;  
  
    return output;  
}  
Point Circle::getCri_cen(double x1,double y1)  
{  
    cin >> x1 >> y1;  
  
    x = x1;  
  
    y = y1;  
  
    return Point(x, y);  
}  
  
double Circle::getRadii(double r1)  
{  
    cin >> r1;  
  
    return (r = r1);  
}  
  
Circle::~Circle(){}  
  
//Cylinder类的有关定义   
ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, Cylinder& cyl)  
{  
    output << "底面圆心是：" << '(' << cyl.x << ','<< cyl.y << ')';  
  
    output << "  底面半径是：" << cyl.r;  
  
    output << "  高是：" << cyl.h;  
      
    return output;  
}  
  
Circle Cylinder::getCircle(double x1,double y1,double r1)  
{  
    cin >> x1 >> y1 >> r1;  
  
    return Circle(x = x1, y = y1, r = r1);  
}  
  
double Cylinder::getHigh(double h1)  
{  
    cin >> h1;  
  
    return (h = h1);  
}  
  
void Cylinder::Voluem()  
{  
    cout << (pi* r * r * h);  
}  
  
void Cylinder::Area()  
{  
    cout << ( 2 * pi * r * r + 2 * pi * r * h);  
}  
  
Cylinder::~Cylinder(){};  
int main()  
{  
    Point cp1(-2,5), cp2(3,7);  
  
    double x1 = 0, y1 = 0, r1 = 0, h1 = 0;  
  
    cout << "对Point类进行测试：" <<endl;  
  
    cout << "该点坐标是：" << cp1 <<endl;  
  
    cp1.getPoint(x1,y1);  
  
    cout << "改正后的点为：" << cp1 <<endl;  
  
    cp1.getX(x1);  
  
    cout << "改正后的点为：" << cp1 <<endl;  
  
    cp1.getY(y1);  
  
    cout << "改正后的点为：" << cp1 <<endl;  
  
  
  
  
    Circle cir1(2,2,5);  
  
    cout << "对Circle类进行测试：" <<endl;  
  
  
    cout <<"圆的信息为：" <<endl;  
  
    cout << cir1 <<endl;  
  
    cout << "请输入想要设定的圆心：" <<endl;  
  
    cir1.getCri_cen(x1,y1);  
  
    cout << cir1;  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "请输入想要设定的半径："<<endl;  
  
    cir1.getRadii(r1);  
  
    cout << cir1;  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
  
  
    Cylinder cyl1(2,2,4,3);  
  
    cout << "以下是对Cylinder类的测试："<<endl;  
  
    cout << "圆柱体信息为：" ;  
  
    cout << cyl1;  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "圆柱体的体积是：";  
  
    cyl1.Voluem();  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "圆柱体的表面积是：" ;  
  
    cyl1.Area();  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "请输入想要设定的底面：" ;  
  
    cyl1.getCircle(x1,y1,r1);  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "请输入想要设定的高：" ;  
  
    cyl1.getHigh(h1);  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "修改后圆柱体的体积是：" ;  
  
    cyl1.Voluem();  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    cout << "修改后圆柱体的表面积是：" ;  
  
    cyl1.Area();  
  
    cout <<endl;  
  
    system("pause");  
  
    return 0;  
}  

运行结果：

 

对Point类进行测试：  
该点坐标是：(-2,5)  
请输入要修改为的点的坐标：  
2 3  
改正后的点为：(2,3)  
请输入要改的横坐标：  
5  
改正后的点为：(5,3)  
请输入要改的纵坐标：  
7  
改正后的点为：(5,7)  
对Circle类进行测试：  
圆的信息为：  
圆心是：(2,2)半径是：5  
请输入想要设定的圆心：  
3 4  
圆心是：(3,4)半径是：5  
请输入想要设定的半径：  
6  
圆心是：(3,4)半径是：6  
以下是对Cylinder类的测试：  
圆柱体信息为：底面圆心是：(2,2)  底面半径是：4  高是：3  
圆柱体的体积是：150.72  
圆柱体的表面积是：175.84  
请输入想要设定的底面：3 5 7  
  
请输入想要设定的高：2  
  
修改后圆柱体的体积是：307.72  
修改后圆柱体的表面积是：395.64  
请按任意键继续. . 

小感：今天才发现，竟然忘了交······