C++ ffmpeg RTMP 视频推流和摄像头推流实现, arm linux平台

环境:
FFmpeg版本:n4.2.2

下载地址(下载编译后请确认版本正确):

https://ffmpeg.org//download.html
下面地址经过第三方git加速可能存在实效性:
https://hub.fgit.cf/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/tree/n4.4.2

实现代码:


#include <stdio.h>
 
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
 
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil/time.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
 
#define CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER  0x00400000

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
	//输入对应一个AVFormatContext,输出对应一个AVFormatContext
	//(Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext)
	AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
	AVPacket pkt;
	const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
	int ret, i;
	int videoindex=-1;
	int frame_index=0;
	int64_t start_time=0;

	in_filename  = "test.mp4";//输入URL(Input file URL)
	out_filename = "rtmp://192.168.110.79:1935/live/1";//输出 URL(Output URL)[RTMP]

	av_register_all();
	//Network
	avformat_network_init();
	//输入(Input)
	if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Could not open input file.");
		goto end;
	}
	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		goto end;
	}
 
	for(i=0; i<ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) 
		if(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			videoindex=i;
			break;
		}
 
	av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
 
	//输出(Output)
	
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "flv", out_filename); //RTMP
	//avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "mpegts", out_filename);//UDP
 
	if (!ofmt_ctx) {
		printf( "Could not create output context\n");
		ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
		goto end;
	}
	ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
	for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
		//根据输入流创建输出流(Create output AVStream according to input AVStream)
		AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
		AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
		if (!out_stream) {
			printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
			ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
			goto end;
		}
		//复制AVCodecContext的设置(Copy the settings of AVCodecContext)
		ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
			goto end;
		}
		out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
		if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
			out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
	}
	//Dump Format------------------
	av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
	//打开输出URL(Open output URL)
	if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
		ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Could not open output URL '%s'", out_filename);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	//写文件头(Write file header)
	ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf( "Error occurred when opening output URL\n");
		goto end;
	}
 
	start_time=av_gettime();
	while (1) {
		AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
		//获取一个AVPacket(Get an AVPacket)
		ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		//FIX:No PTS (Example: Raw H.264)
		//Simple Write PTS
		if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
			//Write PTS
			AVRational time_base1=ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
			//Duration between 2 frames (us)
			int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->r_frame_rate);
			//Parameters
			pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
			pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
			pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
		}
		//Important:Delay
		if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
			AVRational time_base=ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
			AVRational time_base_q={1,AV_TIME_BASE};
			int64_t pts_time = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, time_base, time_base_q);
			int64_t now_time = av_gettime() - start_time;
			if (pts_time > now_time)
				av_usleep(pts_time - now_time);
 
		}
 
		in_stream  = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		/* copy packet */
		//转换PTS/DTS(Convert PTS/DTS)
		pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
		pkt.pos = -1;
		//Print to Screen
		if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
			printf("Send %8d video frames to output URL\n",frame_index);
			frame_index++;
		}
		//ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
		ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
 
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
			break;
		}
		
		av_free_packet(&pkt);
		
	}
	//写文件尾(Write file trailer)
	av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
	avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
	/* close output */
	if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
		avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
	avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
		printf( "Error occurred.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}
 

cmake:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)
project(w_test)


SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /mnt/sda2/rk3588_sdk/other/rk3566_gcc_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc)
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /mnt/sda2/rk3588_sdk/other/rk3566_gcc_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-g++)
SET(CMAKE_STRIP /mnt/sda2/rk3588_sdk/other/rk3566_gcc_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-strip)


set(ffmpeg_libs_DIR /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/myffmpeg/4.2.2/FFmpeg/my_lib_arm/lib)
set(ffmpeg_headers_DIR /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/myffmpeg/4.2.2/FFmpeg/my_lib_arm/include)
 
add_library( avcodec SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library( avfilter SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( swresample SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( swscale SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( avformat SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( avutil SHARED IMPORTED )
 
set_target_properties( avcodec PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavcodec.so )
set_target_properties( avfilter PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavfilter.so )
set_target_properties( swresample PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libswresample.so )
set_target_properties( swscale PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libswscale.so )
set_target_properties( avformat PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavformat.so )
set_target_properties( avutil PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavutil.so )
 
include_directories( ${ffmpeg_headers_DIR} )
link_directories(${ffmpeg_libs_DIR} )
 
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(w_test main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS} avcodec avformat avutil swresample swscale swscale avfilter )


效果:
在这里插入图片描述
摄像头推流代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <csignal>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

bool is_running = true;

void OnSignal(int)
{
    is_running = false;
}

int main()
{
    // 触发下面的信号就退出
    signal(SIGINT, OnSignal);
    signal(SIGQUIT, OnSignal);
    signal(SIGTERM, OnSignal);

    // 打开摄像头
    cv::VideoCapture capture("/dev/video21");
    if (!capture.isOpened())
    {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open camera." << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    capture.set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1280);
    capture.set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 720);

    std::string rtmp_server_url = "rtmp://192.168.110.79:1935/live/1";

    std::stringstream command;
    command << "ffmpeg ";

    // infile options
    command << "-y "               // 覆盖输出文件
            << "-an "              // 禁用音频
            << "-f rawvideo "      // 强制将格式转换为rawvideo
            << "-vcodec rawvideo " // 强制视频rawvideo(“复制”到复制流)
            << "-pix_fmt bgr24 "   // 将像素格式设置为bgr24
            << "-s 1280x720 "      // 设置帧大小(WxH或缩写)
            << "-r 10 ";           // 设置帧速率(Hz值、分数或缩写)

    command
        << "-i - "; //

    // outfile options
    command                    //<< "-c:v libx264 "      // 超高速音频和视频编码器    按照需要选择是否打开注释,打开延时比较大
        << "-pix_fmt yuv420p " // 将像素格式设置为yuv420p
        //<< "-preset ultrafast " // 将libx264编码预设设置为超快  按照需要选择是否打开注释,打开延时比较大
        << "-f flv " // 将格式强制为flv
        << rtmp_server_url;

    std::cout << "------------command:" << command.str() << std::endl;

    cv::Mat frame;

    // 在子进程中调用 ffmpeg 进行推流
    FILE *fp = nullptr;
    fp = popen(command.str().c_str(), "w");

    // 将 cv 读到的每一帧传入子进程
    if (fp != nullptr)
    {
        while (is_running)
        {
            capture >> frame;
            if (frame.empty())
            {
                continue;
            }

            fwrite(frame.data, sizeof(char), frame.total() * frame.elemSize(), fp);
        }
        pclose(fp);
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
    else
    {
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
}

对应的Cmake

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)
project(w_test)


SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH /userdata/obj/lib)
SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /mnt/sda2/rk3588_sdk/other/rk3566_gcc_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc)
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /mnt/sda2/rk3588_sdk/other/rk3566_gcc_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-g++)
SET(CMAKE_STRIP /mnt/sda2/rk3588_sdk/other/rk3566_gcc_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-strip)
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/my_opencv/4.8.0_ARM/opencv/my_lib_rk3588/lib/cmake/opencv4)
find_package( OpenCV 4.8.0 REQUIRED )
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

set(ffmpeg_libs_DIR /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/myffmpeg/4.2.2/FFmpeg/my_lib_arm/lib)
set(ffmpeg_headers_DIR /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/myffmpeg/4.2.2/FFmpeg/my_lib_arm/include)

set(x264_libs_DIR /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/myffmpeg/x264-master/my_lib/lib)
set(x264_headers_DIR /home/rog/my_file/other_LIB/myffmpeg/x264-master/my_lib/include)
 
add_library( avcodec SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library( avfilter SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( swresample SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( swscale SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( avformat SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( avutil SHARED IMPORTED )
 
set_target_properties( avcodec PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavcodec.so )
set_target_properties( avfilter PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavfilter.so )
set_target_properties( swresample PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libswresample.so )
set_target_properties( swscale PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libswscale.so )
set_target_properties( avformat PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavformat.so )
set_target_properties( avutil PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavutil.so )


include_directories( ${ffmpeg_headers_DIR} )
link_directories(${ffmpeg_libs_DIR} )

include_directories( ${x264_headers_DIR} )
link_directories(${x264_libs_DIR} )
 
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(w_test main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS} avcodec avformat avutil swresample swscale swscale avfilter postproc x264 )

参考:
最简单的基于FFmpeg的推流器(以推送RTMP为例)

ffmpeg c++代码推流RTSP/RTMP(命令行推流)

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