#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
cout << "Usage: ./histogram <image_path>" << endl;
return -1;
}
Mat src = imread(argv[1], IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
if (src.empty()) {
cout << "Could not read image: " << argv[1] << endl;
return -1;
}
int histSize = 256; // 直方图的bin数
float range[] = { 0, 256 }; // 像素值的范围
const float* histRange = { range };
bool uniform = true, accumulate = false;
Mat hist;
calcHist(&src, 1, 0, Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);
int hist_w = 512, hist_h = 400;
int bin_w = cvRound((double)hist_w / histSize);
Mat histImage(hist_h, hist_w, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
normalize(hist, hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++) {
line(histImage, Point(bin_w * (i - 1), hist_h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
Point(bin_w * (i), hist_h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i))),
Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2, 8, 0);
}
namedWindow("Histogram", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("Histogram", histImage);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
首先读取灰度图像并计算直方图,然后创建一个黑色的直方图图像,并将每个bin的值绘制成蓝色的线条。最后将直方图图像显示出来。
绘制直方图时,将每个bin的值映射到直方图图像的高度范围内,以确保所有的线条都能够完整地显示出来。也可以使用normalize函数将值归一化到0-255范围内,以便更好地可视化直方图。