Linux shell脚本调试

1.调试脚本

set -e遇到执行非0时退出脚本;
set-x打印执行过程;
例1 test1.sh

set -e
set -x
echo //
echo start...
echo //
cat  /test.txt
echo end...

#执行结果
yangyijundeMacBook-Pro:~ yangyijun$ sh test.sh 
+ echo //
//
+ echo start...
start...
+ echo //
//
+ cat /test.txt
cat: /test.txt: No such file or directory

例2 test2.sh

#set -e
set -x
echo //
echo start...
echo //
cat  /test.txt
echo end...

#执行结果
yangyijundeMacBook-Pro:~ yangyijun$ sh test.sh 
+ echo //
//
+ echo start...
start...
+ echo //
//
+ cat /test.txt
cat: /test.txt: No such file or directory
+ echo end...
end...

例3 test3.sh

#set -e
#set -x
echo //
echo start...
echo //
cat  /test.txt
echo end...

#执行结果
yangyijundeMacBook-Pro:~ yangyijun$ sh test.sh 
//
start...
//
cat: /test.txt: No such file or directory
end...