docker k8s helm常用命令梳理

####################docker####################
docker hub地址：https://hub.docker.com/

docker pull apachepulsar/pulsar-all:2.8.3
docker search pulsar-all
docker images
docker ps

####################kubectl##################################################################

#获取指定namespace的pod，service，deploy，statefulsets，cm
kubectl get pod,svc,deploy,statefulsets,cm -n yyj

#获取持久化卷及卷的申请
kubectl get pv,pvc

#创建
kubectl create -f xxx.yaml
kubectl apply -f xxx.yaml

#删除
kubectl delete -f xxx.yaml
kubectl delete pod pod名称
kubectl delete svc svc名称
kubectl delete deploy deploy名称
kubectl delete statefulset statefulset名称
kubectl delete cm cm名称

#修改service、configmap、deployment、statefulset
kubectl edit svc nginx
kubectl edit cm nginx
kubectl edit deploy nginx
kubectl edit statefulset nginx

#查看pod日志
kubectl logs -f nginx-7c658794b9-9zqh4

#deployment的自动扩缩容
kubectl autoscale deployment nginx --min=3 --max=5 --cpu-percent=80

#扩容/缩容 StatefulSet
```扩容/缩容StatefulSet 指增加或减少它的副本数。这通过更新replicas字段完成。你可以使用kubectl scale 或者kubectl patch来扩容/缩容一个 StatefulSet。```
kubectl scale sts web --replicas=4 -n nginx-ss
或者
kubectl patch sts web -p '{"spec":{"replicas":4}}' -n nginx-ss

#################helm#####################################################################
#渲染模版，看看渲染结果，不安装
/Users/yangyijun/workspace/github/pulsar-helm-chart/charts/pulsar

yangyijundeMacBook-Pro:pulsar yangyijun$ ls
Chart.yaml	templates	values.yaml

yangyijundeMacBook-Pro:pulsar yangyijun$ helm install pulsar /Users/yangyijun/workspace/github/pulsar-helm-chart/charts/pulsar --debug --dry-run

#查看helm命令帮助
yangyijundeMacBook-Pro:github yangyijun$ helm --help
The Kubernetes package manager

Common actions for Helm:

- helm search:    search for charts
- helm pull:      download a chart to your local directory to view
- helm install:   upload the chart to Kubernetes
- helm list:      list releases of charts

Environment variables:

| Name                               | Description                                                                       |
|------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| $HELM_CACHE_HOME                   | set an alternative location for storing cached files.                             |
| $HELM_CONFIG_HOME                  | set an alternative location for storing Helm configuration.                       |
| $HELM_DATA_HOME                    | set an alternative location for storing Helm data.                                |
| $HELM_DEBUG                        | indicate whether or not Helm is running in Debug mode                             |
| $HELM_DRIVER                       | set the backend storage driver. Values are: configmap, secret, memory, sql.       |
| $HELM_DRIVER_SQL_CONNECTION_STRING | set the connection string the SQL storage driver should use.                      |
| $HELM_MAX_HISTORY                  | set the maximum number of helm release history.                                   |
| $HELM_NAMESPACE                    | set the namespace used for the helm operations.                                   |
| $HELM_NO_PLUGINS                   | disable plugins. Set HELM_NO_PLUGINS=1 to disable plugins.                        |
| $HELM_PLUGINS                      | set the path to the plugins directory                                             |
| $HELM_REGISTRY_CONFIG              | set the path to the registry config file.                                         |
| $HELM_REPOSITORY_CACHE             | set the path to the repository cache directory                                    |
| $HELM_REPOSITORY_CONFIG            | set the path to the repositories file.                                            |
| $KUBECONFIG                        | set an alternative Kubernetes configuration file (default "~/.kube/config")       |
| $HELM_KUBEAPISERVER                | set the Kubernetes API Server Endpoint for authentication                         |
| $HELM_KUBECAFILE                   | set the Kubernetes certificate authority file.                                    |
| $HELM_KUBEASGROUPS                 | set the Groups to use for impersonation using a comma-separated list.             |
| $HELM_KUBEASUSER                   | set the Username to impersonate for the operation.                                |
| $HELM_KUBECONTEXT                  | set the name of the kubeconfig context.                                           |
| $HELM_KUBETOKEN                    | set the Bearer KubeToken used for authentication.                                 |

Helm stores cache, configuration, and data based on the following configuration order:

- If a HELM_*_HOME environment variable is set, it will be used
- Otherwise, on systems supporting the XDG base directory specification, the XDG variables will be used
- When no other location is set a default location will be used based on the operating system

By default, the default directories depend on the Operating System. The defaults are listed below:

| Operating System | Cache Path                | Configuration Path             | Data Path               |
|------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------|-------------------------|
| Linux            | $HOME/.cache/helm         | $HOME/.config/helm             | $HOME/.local/share/helm |
| macOS            | $HOME/Library/Caches/helm | $HOME/Library/Preferences/helm | $HOME/Library/helm      |
| Windows          | %TEMP%\helm               | %APPDATA%\helm                 | %APPDATA%\helm          |

Usage:
  helm [command]

Available Commands:
  completion  generate autocompletion scripts for the specified shell
  create      create a new chart with the given name
  dependency  manage a chart's dependencies
  env         helm client environment information
  get         download extended information of a named release
  help        Help about any command
  history     fetch release history
  install     install a chart
  lint        examine a chart for possible issues
  list        list releases
  package     package a chart directory into a chart archive
  plugin      install, list, or uninstall Helm plugins
  pull        download a chart from a repository and (optionally) unpack it in local directory
  repo        add, list, remove, update, and index chart repositories
  rollback    roll back a release to a previous revision
  search      search for a keyword in charts
  show        show information of a chart
  status      display the status of the named release
  template    locally render templates
  test        run tests for a release
  uninstall   uninstall a release
  upgrade     upgrade a release
  verify      verify that a chart at the given path has been signed and is valid
  version     print the client version information

Flags:
      --debug                       enable verbose output
  -h, --help                        help for helm
      --kube-apiserver string       the address and the port for the Kubernetes API server
      --kube-as-group stringArray   group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.
      --kube-as-user string         username to impersonate for the operation
      --kube-ca-file string         the certificate authority file for the Kubernetes API server connection
      --kube-context string         name of the kubeconfig context to use
      --kube-token string           bearer token used for authentication
      --kubeconfig string           path to the kubeconfig file
  -n, --namespace string            namespace scope for this request
      --registry-config string      path to the registry config file (default "/Users/yangyijun/Library/Preferences/helm/registry.json")
      --repository-cache string     path to the file containing cached repository indexes (default "/Users/yangyijun/Library/Caches/helm/repository")
      --repository-config string    path to the file containing repository names and URLs (default "/Users/yangyijun/Library/Preferences/helm/repositories.yaml")

Use "helm [command] --help" for more information about a command.