Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 \ 2 / 3
return [3,2,1]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
Recursive solution:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> result;
if(root==NULL){
return result;
}
if(root->left!=NULL){
vector<int>leftResult = postorderTraversal(root->left);
result.insert(result.end(),leftResult.begin(),leftResult.end());
}
if(root->right!=NULL){
vector<int> rightResult = postorderTraversal(root->right);
result.insert(result.end(),rightResult.begin(),rightResult.end());
}
result.push_back(root->val);
return result;
}
};
Iterative solution:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> result;
if(root==NULL){
return result;
}
stack<pair<TreeNode*,bool> > nodeStack;
nodeStack.push(make_pair(root,false));
while(!nodeStack.empty()){
pair<TreeNode*,bool>& tmp=nodeStack.top();
if(tmp.second){
result.push_back(tmp.first->val);
nodeStack.pop();
}else{
tmp.second = true;
bool hasChild = false;
if(tmp.first->right!=NULL){
nodeStack.push(make_pair(tmp.first->right,false));
hasChild = true;
}
if(tmp.first->left!=NULL){
nodeStack.push(make_pair(tmp.first->left,false));
hasChild = true;
}
if(!hasChild){
result.push_back(tmp.first->val);
nodeStack.pop();
}
}
}
return result;
}
};