ios 备忘小结

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 17:09:15 发布

杨宗卫的爸爸

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 17:09:15 发布

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分类专栏： ios

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangzm/article/details/50674691

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1. iOS 加入了c++ 类时工程选项：

a. select project -> build setting -> apple LLVM compiler 7.0 -> language

In Compile Sources As change to Objective-C++

b.或把类名改为mm。

2. http 访问在新版中出错处理：

“App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app’s Info.plist file” 苹果好像都是要换成HTTPS的趋势.因为我搭建的安装ipa的工具也是要HTTPS的协议了… 但是项目使用的是 HTTP 协议，HTTPS挺麻烦还要openSSL生成证书啥的.后来搜了下高人指点啊.哈哈.下面的做法就ok了. 谢谢大婶们… 在Info.plist中添加 NSAppTransportSecurity 类型 Dictionary ; 在 NSAppTransportSecurity 下添加 NSAllowsArbitraryLoads 类型Boolean ,值设为 YES; 这样就妥了.. Xcode7的 IOS9 变化还是蛮大啊.

3. 常用的两个地址：

https://itunesconnect.apple.com/WebObjects/iTunesConnect.woa
http://developer.apple.com/iphone/index.action

4. 常用字符串操作：

4.1. NSString 转化为 UNICODE String
(NSString*)fname ＝ @"Test";
char fnameStr[10];
memcpy(fnameStr, [fname cStringUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding], 2*([fname length]));

与strcpy相比，memcpy并不是遇到'\0'就结束，而是一定会拷贝完n个字节。

4.2. NSString 转化为 char *
NSString * str＝ @"Test";
const char * a =[str UTF8String];

//NSString转char * /const char *

constchar* filePathChar = [filePathUTF8String];

4.3.char * 转化为 NSString

NSString *str=[NSString stringWithCString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

//char * /const char * 转NSString
NSString * strPath = [NSStringstringWithUTF8String:filename];

4.4. char * 转化为 NSData
方法一：
   char * a = (char*)malloc(sizeof(byte)*16);
   NSData *da ta = [NSData dataWithBytes: a   length:strlen(a)];
方法二：
    转换为NSString： - (id)initWithUTF8String:(const char *)bytes
    然后用NSString的 - (NSData *)dataUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding

4.5. NSData 转化为 char *
NSData da ta ;

char* a=[da ta bytes];

4.6. NSData 转化为 NSString

NSData* data;

NSString* aStr= ［NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

4.7. NSString 转化为 NSData

NSData* xmlData = [@"testdata" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

4.8. char 转化为 NSString

char myChar = 'a';
NSString * string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", myChar];

4.9. 提取 NSString 的某个字段到 char

- (unichar)characterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;

4.10. C++ 和 Objective-C 本身是不能直接对接的，要通过 C 的 API 做连接

1）string 转 NSString
string str = [aNSString UTF8String];

2）NSString 转 string

string str("testStr");
NSString * aString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:str.c_str()];

==================================================

NSString 转化 NSURL

 //NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[str   stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

NSString *urlString=[@"http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=搜索&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSURL 转化 NSString

NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

NSString *s=[[url absoluteString] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSArray *arr = [urlStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"]; 
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[[arr objectAtIndex:0] stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ]]; 
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; 

NSMutableArray *_array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0]; 
for (int i = 1; i < [arr count]; ++i ){ 
NSString *str = [arr objectAtIndex:i]; 
[_array addObject:str]; 
} 
[_array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"]; 
NSData *data = [[_array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"] dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]; 
[request setHTTPBody:data];

 // 发送请求并获得服务器反馈的数据
    NSData *urldata = [AESEnCDeCViewController Get:url];
    
    // 第一种 转换NSData数据到char*字符串
    char * test = (char*)[urldata bytes];
    std::string old = deaes(test);
    
    // 第二种 转换NSData到UTF8编码的NSString中再转换为char*字符串
//    NSString *desStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:urldata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//    const char *desresult = [desStr UTF8String];
//    std::string old = deaes(desresult);
    
    // 解密字字符串到明文
    NSString *oldstr = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:old.c_str()];

很多时候软件读取的中文网页编码集是gb2312，所以显示出来的是乱码。这时需要将NSString文字编码转换

1 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
2 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];    
3 NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);    
4 NSString *retStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:enc];

5. NSMutableArray 与 NSArray 之间的转化

// NSArray --> NSMutableArray

NSMutableArray *myMutableArray = [myArray mutableCopy];

// NSMutableArray --> NSArray

NSArray *myArray = [myMutableArray copy];

6. NSDictionary 常用法

//创建字典
NSDictionary *dic1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"value" forKey:@"key"];
NSLog(@"dic1 :%@", dic1);


//创建多个字典
NSDictionary *dic2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"value1", @"key1",
@"value2", @"key2",
@"value3", @"key3",
@"value4", @"key4",
nil];
NSLog(@"dic2 :%@", dic2);


//根据现有的字典创建字典
NSDictionary *dic3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dic2];
NSLog(@"dic3 :%@", dic3);


//根据key获取value
NSLog(@"key3 value :%@", [dic3 objectForKey:@"key3"]);

//获取字典数量
NSLog(@"dic count :%d", dic3.count);

//所有的键集合
NSArray *keys = [dic3 allKeys];
NSLog(@"keys :%@", keys);

//所有值集合
NSArray *values = [dic3 allValues];
NSLog(@"values :%@", values);



NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"mvalue1", @"mkey1",
@"mvalue2", @"mkey2", nil];
//添加现有的字典数据
[mutableDic addEntriesFromDictionary:dic3];
NSLog(@"mutableDic :%@",mutableDic);

//添加新的键值对象
[mutableDic setValue:@"set1" forKey:@"setKey1"];
NSLog(@"set value for key :%@",mutableDic);

//以新的字典数据覆盖旧的字典数据
[mutableDic setDictionary:dic2];
NSLog(@" set dictionary :%@",mutableDic);

//根据key删除value
[mutableDic removeObjectForKey:@"key1"];
NSLog(@"removeForkey :%@",mutableDic);

//快速遍历
for(id key in mutableDic) {
NSLog(@"key :%@ value :%@", key, [mutableDic objectForKey:key]);
}

//枚举遍历
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [mutableDic keyEnumerator];
id key = [enumerator nextObject];
while (key) {
NSLog(@"enumerator :%@", [mutableDic objectForKey:key]);
key = [enumerator nextObject];
}


//根据key数组删除元素
[mutableDic removeObjectsForKeys:keys];
NSLog(@"removeObjectsForKeys :%@",mutableDic);

[mutableDic removeAllObjects];
//删除所有元素
NSLog(@"remove all :%@", mutableDic);

7. 常用字符串用法：

//1、创建常量字符串。

NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";

//2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
 
astring = @"This is a String!";
 
[astring release];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

//

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
 
NSLog(@"0x%.8x", astring);
 
astring=@"This is a String!";
 
NSLog(@"0x%.8x", astring);
 
[astring release];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

//3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
[astring release];

//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

char *Cstring = "This is a String!";
 
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
[astring release];

//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

int i = 1;
 
int j = 2;
 
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
[astring release];

//6、创建临时字符串

NSString *astring;
 
astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

//7、从文件创建字符串

NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"astring.text"ofType:nil];

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

[astring release];

//8、用字符串创建字符串，并写入到文件

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
NSString *path = @"astring.text";    
 
[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];
 
[astring release];

注：此路径path只只是示意，真实路径并非如此

//9、用C比较:strcmp函数

char string1[] = "string!";
 
char string2[] = "string!";
 
if(strcmp(string1, string2) == 0)
{
 
    NSLog(@"1");
 
}

//10、isEqualToString方法

NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 
BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];
 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

//11、compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)

//
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";    
 
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    
 
//
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 
NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";
 
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedAscending;    //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)
 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

//
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
 
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedDescending;    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)
 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

//12、不考虑大小写比较字符串

//1.
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
 
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 
BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 

//2.
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
 
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02
 
options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。
 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

//13、输出大写或者小写字符串

NSString *string1 = @"A String"; 
 
NSString *string2 = @"String"; 
 
NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写
 
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写
 
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小

//14、-rangeOfString: //查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串

NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
 
NSString *string2 = @"string";
 
NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];
 
int location = range.location;
 
int leight = range.length;
 
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
 
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
[astring release];

//15、-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符

NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
 
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
 
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//16、-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符

NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
 
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
 
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//17、-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串

NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
 
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
 
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//18、-stringWithCapacity: //按照固定长度生成空字符串

NSMutableString *String;
 
String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];

//19、-appendString: and -appendFormat: //把一个字符串接在另一个字符串的末尾

NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
 
[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
 
[String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];
 
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

//20、-insertString: atIndex: //在指定位置插入字符串

NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
 
[String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];
 
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

//21、-setString:

NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
 
[String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];
 
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

//22、-replaceCharactersInRange: withString: //用指定字符串替换字符串中某指定位置、长度的字符串

NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
 
[String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];
 
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

//23、-hasPrefix: //检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头

NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";
 
[String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");
 
[String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");

//24、扩展路径

NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
 
NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];
 
NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
 
NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);

//25、文件扩展名

NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
 
NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);

8. RECT 旋转

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 300);
rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(rect, CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(90*M_PI/180.0));

M_PI_2 = 90*M_PI/180

-M_PI_2 = -90*M_PI/180

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ios 备忘小结

1. iOS 加入了c++ 类时工程选项：a。 select project -> build setting -> apple LLVM compiler 7.0 -> languageIn Compile Sources As change to Objective-C++b.或把类名改为mm。
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