MediaPlayer播放音频文件

1.播放应用内的文件：

            音频存放位置：raw目录（注意：文件名必须符合变量命名规范）

实战：

           创建： MediaPlayer  mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(context,R.raw.文件);

           判断音频是否播放：mediaPlayer.isPlay()

           播放：mediaPlayer.start();

           暂停：mediaPlayer.pause();

           音乐时间：mediaPlayer.getDuration();

           音乐当前播放位置：mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

           在某个位置播放：mediaPlayer.seekTo();

            播放完成事件：mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener()

           停止：mediaPlayer.stop();

           释放内存:mediaPlayer.release();

2.播放内存卡的文件：

         创建：MediaPlayer media=new MediaPlayer();

         播放类型：media.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUISC);

          设置音源：media.setDataSourse(context,Uri); Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/音乐路径");

          异步准备：media.setprepate();

          开始播放：media.start();

3.播放Internet上的音频文件：

         音频存放文件位置：网络

          注意：添加网络权限

         创建：MediaPlayer media=new MediaPlayer();

         播放类型：media.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUISC);

           设置音源：media.setDataSourse(context,Uri); Uri.parse("网络音乐文件路径");

         异步准备：media.setprepateAsync();

         监听：media.setOnPreparedListener();

         设置缓冲监听器：media.setOnBufferingUpadateListener

代码实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.zking.musicplayer">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.musicplayer.MainActivity">
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_seekBar"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">
        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/ic_media_previous"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_previous"
            android:onClick="operation"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
            android:id="@+id/ic_media_play"
            android:onClick="operation"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/ic_media_next"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_next"
            android:onClick="operation"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

package com.zking.musicplayer;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SeekBar main_seekBar;
    private Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        main_seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.main_seekBar);

        main_seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                    //拖动播放
                int current=seekBar.getProgress();
                //跳到某个位置播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(current);
            }
        });
    }


    public void operation(View view){
        ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.ic_media_play:
                if(mediaPlayer==null){
                    //mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.s1 );
                   if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                       String path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
                       Log.i("test","音乐路径："+path);
                       mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
                       //设置音频流的类型
                       mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                       //设置音频的来源
                       //uri = Uri.parse("file://"+path+"/一剪梅-费玉清-1769402673-0.mp3");
                         uri=Uri.parse("http://172.27.35.1:8080/s1.mp3");
                       Log.i("test","访问路径"+uri);
                       try {
                           mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this,uri);
                           //异步准备
                           //mediaPlayer.prepare();
                           mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
                       } catch (IOException e) {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }
                   }

                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    //改变图标
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
                    //获取音乐的播放时间
                    int time=mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                    main_seekBar.setMax(time);
                    new MyThreed().start();

                }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    //暂停
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
                }else{
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    //改变图标
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.ic_media_previous:
                break;
            case R.id.ic_media_next:
                break;
        }
    }


    class MyThreed extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(main_seekBar.getProgress()<main_seekBar.getMax()){
                //获取音乐
                int current=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                main_seekBar.setProgress(current);
            }
        }
    }
}