设计模式之简单工厂模式

一、简单工厂模式类图

二、具体例子

// 水果接口
public interface Fruit {

    void display();
}

// 苹果，实现水果接口
public class Apple implements Fruit {

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I am apple");
    }
}

// 橘子
public class Orange implements Fruit {

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I am orange");
    }
}

// 简单工厂类
public class FruitFactory {

    public static Fruit createFruit(String name) {
        Fruit fruit = null;
        switch (name) {
            case "apple":
                fruit = new Apple();
                break;
            case "orange":
                fruit = new Orange();
                break;
        }
        return fruit;
    }
}

// 客户端
public class Client {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Fruit apple = FruitFactory.createFruit("apple");
        Fruit orange = FruitFactory.createFruit("orange");

        apple.display();
        orange.display();
    }
}

较为简单。