Creating JSON from Java

Jackson 是一般比较常用的JSON解析框架, Spring mvc 中就是用Jackson解析JSON的.

官方网址: https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson
需要注意 Jackson 有两个版本,1.X 版已经是废弃状态. 新版的是2.X . 本系列文章基于Jackson 2 讲解

Java Bean 到 JSON

要想把Java Bean 转换为 JSON 字符串,可以直接用下面代码:

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true);// 格式化输出
    String result = mapper.writeValueAsString(bean);

大多数情况下,上面代码就足以完成任务了.

格式化日期

如果有日期字段,可以用下面代码格式化

    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    mapper.setDateFormat(format); //格式化日期

重命名字段

默认使用字段名作为JSON中属性名,可以通过 mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy() 定制不同的名称转换策略
* PropertyNamingStrategy.CAMEL_CASE_TO_LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
* PropertyNamingStrategy.LOWER_CASE
* PropertyNamingStrategy.PASCAL_CASE_TO_CAMEL_CASE

或者自定义实现

mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(new PropertyNamingStrategy() {
    @Override
    public String nameForField(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedField field, String defaultName) {
        if(field.getFullName().equals("com.yln.jackson.pojo.Artist#name"))
            return "Artist-Name";
        return super.nameForField(config, field, defaultName);
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForGetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        if(method.getDeclaringClass().equals(Album.class) && defaultName.equals("title")){
            return "Album-Title";
        }
        return super.nameForGetterMethod(config, method, defaultName);
    }
});

不输出NULL

mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY);

直接生成JSON

有时我们不想为了生成一个JSON串,创建一堆类文件.可以直接生成JSON字符串

public class JacksonV2Tree2Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JsonFactory();
        JsonGenerator generator =  jsonFactory.createGenerator(System.out);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        JsonNodeFactory factory = new JsonNodeFactory(false);

        ObjectNode album = factory.objectNode();
        album.put("Album-Title", "Kind Of Blue");

        ArrayNode links = factory.arrayNode();
        links.add("link1").add("link1");
        album.put("links",links);

        ObjectNode artist = factory.objectNode();
        artist.put("Artist-Name", "Miles Davis");
        artist.put("birthDate", "26 May 1926");
        album.put("artist", artist);

        ObjectNode musicians = factory.objectNode();
        musicians.put("Julian Adderley", "Alto Saxophone");
        musicians.put("Miles Davis", "Trumpet, Band leader");
        album.put("musicians", musicians);

        mapper.writeTree(generator,album);
    }
}

参考资料

• Jackson - Creating JSON from Java