带头循环单链表

public interface IClinked {
    //头插法
    void addFirst(int data);
    //尾插法
    void addLast(int data);
    //任意位置插入,第一个数据节点为0号下标
    boolean addindex(int index,int data);
    //查找是否包含关键字key是否在单链表当中
    boolean contains(int key);
    //删除第一次出现关键字为key的节点
    int remove(int key);
    //删除所有值为key的节点
    void removeAllKey(int key);
    //得到单链表的长度
    int getLength();
    void display();
    void clear();
}


public class HeadSingleListImpl implements IClinked{
    class Node{
        private int data;
        private Node next;
        //头节点
        public Node(){
            this.data = -1;
        }
        //数据节点
        public Node(int data){

            this.data = data;
        }
    }
    private Node head;
    public HeadSingleListImpl(){
        this.head = new Node();
        this.head.next = this.head.next;
    }
    @Override
    public void addFirst(int data) {
        Node node = new Node(data);
        node.next = this.head.next;
        this.head.next = node;
    }

    @Override
    public void addLast(int data) {
    Node node = new Node();
    Node cur = this.head;
    while(cur.next != this.head){
        cur = cur.next;
    }
     node.next = cur.next;
    cur.next = node;
    }
    //找Index-1 的位置
    private Node searchIndex(int index){
        Node cur = this.head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return cur;
    }
    private void checkIndex(int index){
        if(index < 0 || index > getLength()){
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Index不合法!");
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean addindex(int index, int data) {
        Node pre = searchIndex(index);
        Node node = new Node(data);
        node.next = pre.next;
        pre.next = node;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(int key) {
        Node cur = this.head.next;
        while(cur != this.head){
            if(cur.data == key){
                return true;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return false;
    }

   private Node searchPre(int key){
        Node pre = this.head;
        while(pre.next != this.head){
            if(pre.next.data == key){
                return pre;
            }
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        return null;
   }
    @Override
    public int remove(int key) {
        Node pre = searchPre(key);
        if(pre == null){
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("没有key关键字");
        }
        Node del = pre.next;
        int oldData = del.data;
        pre.next = del.next;
        return oldData;
    }

    @Override
    public void removeAllKey(int key) {
    Node pre = this.head;
    Node cur = pre.next;
    while(cur != this.head){
        if(cur.data == key){
            pre.next = cur.next;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        else {
            pre = cur;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
    }
    }

    @Override
    public int getLength() {
        int count = 0;
        //cur指向一个数据节点
        Node cur = this.head.next;
        while(cur != this.head){
            count++;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
    Node cur = this.head.next;
    while(cur != this.head){
        System.out.print(cur.data+" ");
        cur =cur.next;
    }
        System.out.println();
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
    //防止内存泄露
        while(this.head.next != this.head){
            Node cur = this.head.next;
            this.head.next = cur.next;
        }
    this.head = null;
    }
}


public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HeadSingleListImpl headSingleList = new
                HeadSingleListImpl();
        headSingleList.addFirst(10);
        headSingleList.addFirst(20);
        headSingleList.addFirst(30);
        headSingleList.addFirst(40);
        headSingleList.display();//40 30 20 10
        headSingleList.addLast(88);
        headSingleList.addLast(20);
        headSingleList.addLast(108);
        headSingleList.display();//40 30 20 10 88 98 108
        headSingleList.clear();
   }
}

在这里插入图片描述

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