带头结点循环单链表

带头结点循环单链表

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

typedef int ElemType;

typedef struct LNode {
	ElemType data;
	struct LNode* next;
}LNode, * LinkList;


//按位查找
LNode* GetElem(LinkList, int);

//按值查找
LNode* LocateElem(LinkList, ElemType);

//求表长
int Length(LinkList);

//按位序插入
bool ListInsert(LinkList&, int, ElemType);

//指定结点后插操作
bool InsertNextNode(LinkList&, LNode*, ElemType);

//指定结点前插操作(使用之前最好判断一下该结点是否为头节点)
bool InsertPriorNode(LinkList& ,LNode*, ElemType);

//按位序删除
bool ListDelete(LinkList&, int, ElemType&);

//指定结点删除
bool DeleteNode(LinkList&, LNode*);

//初始化单链表
bool InitList(LinkList&);

//尾插法建立单链表
bool ListTailInsert(LinkList&);

//头插法建立单链表
bool ListHeadInsert(LinkList&);

//遍历链表
void Traverse(LinkList);




int main(void) {

	LinkList L;
	ListTailInsert(L);
	//ListHeadInsert(L);
	//Traverse(L);
	//printf("表长为：%d\n", Length(L));
	LNode* p;
	p = GetElem(L, 4);
	/*p = LocateElem(L, 23);
	if (p == NULL) {
		printf("未查到该结点\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("p->data = %d\n", p->data);
	}*/

	Traverse(L);
	//ListInsert(L, 2, 8888);
	
	/*InsertNextNode(p, 7777);
	Traverse(L);*/

	//InsertPriorNode(L, p, 0);
	/*ElemType e;
	ListDelete(L, 3, e);
	printf("删除e = %d\n", e);*/

	DeleteNode(L, p);
	Traverse(L);
	return 0;
}


LNode* GetElem(LinkList LTail, int i) {

	if (i < 0 || LTail == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	LNode* p = LTail->next;
	int j = 0;
	
	while (j < i) {
		//当循环一圈后还没有退出循环，直接退出
		if (p == LTail) {
			return NULL;
		}
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}

	return p;

}

LNode* LocateElem(LinkList LTail, ElemType e) {
	if (LTail == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	if (LTail->data == e) {
		return LTail;
	}

	LNode* p = LTail->next->next;
	//p == LTail防止链表中没有该元素
	while (p->data != e) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == LTail) {
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	return p;

}

int Length(LinkList LTail) {
	if (LTail == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}
	LNode* p = LTail;
	int j = 0;
	while (p->next != LTail) {
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}

	return j;

}

bool ListInsert(LinkList& LTail, int i, ElemType e) {

	if (i < 1) {
		return false;
	}

	LNode* p = GetElem(LTail, i - 1);

	return InsertNextNode(LTail, p, e);

}

bool InsertNextNode(LinkList& LTail ,LNode* p, ElemType e) {

	if (p == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	LNode* s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	if (s == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	s->data = e;
	s->next = p->next;
	p->next = s;
	if (p == LTail) {
		LTail = s;
	}

	return true;
}

bool InsertPriorNode(LinkList& LTail, LNode* p, ElemType e) {

	if (p == NULL || LTail == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	LNode* s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	if (s == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	//前插变后插
	s->data = p->data;
	p->data = e;
	s->next = p->next;
	p->next = s;
	if (p == LTail) {
		LTail = s;
	}

	return true;

}

bool ListDelete(LinkList& LTail, int i, ElemType& e) {

	if (i < 1) {
		return false;
	}

	LNode* p = GetElem(LTail, i - 1);
	if (p == NULL || p == LTail) {
		return false;
	}
	LNode* s = p->next;
	e = s->data;
	p->next = s->next;
	if (s == LTail) {
		LTail = p;
	}
	free(s);

	return true;

}

bool DeleteNode(LinkList& LTail, LNode* p) {
	if (p == NULL || LTail == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	if (p == LTail->next && p->next != p) {
		return false;
	}

	if (p == LTail->next && p->next == p) { //链表只有头节点了
		free(LTail);
		LTail = NULL;
		return true;
	}

	if (p != LTail) { //判断p是否为尾结点
		LNode* s = p->next;
		p->data = s->data;
		p->next = s->next;
		if (s == LTail) {
			LTail = p;
		}
		free(s);
	}
	else {
		LNode* s = LTail;
		while (s->next != p) {
			s = s->next;
		}

		s->next = LTail->next;
		LTail = s;
		free(p);
	}

	return true;
}

bool InitList(LinkList& LTail) {

	LTail = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	if (LTail == NULL) {
		return false;
	}
	LTail->next = LTail;

	return true;
}

bool ListTailInsert(LinkList& LTail) {
	if (!InitList(LTail)) {
		return false;
	}

	ElemType x;
	LNode* s;
	printf("输入9999即退出\n");
	printf("请输入:\n");
	scanf("%d", &x);
	while (x != 9999) {
		s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		if (s == NULL) {
			return false;
		}
		s->data = x;
		s->next = LTail->next;
		LTail->next = s;
		LTail = s;
		scanf("%d", &x);
	}

	return true;
}

bool ListHeadInsert(LinkList& LTail) {
	if (!InitList(LTail)) {
		return false;
	}
	LNode* s, * head = LTail->next;
	ElemType x;
	printf("输入9999即退出\n");
	printf("请输入:\n");
	scanf("%d", &x);
	while (x != 9999) {
		s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		if (s == NULL) {
			return false;
		}
		if (LTail == LTail->next) { //添加第一个结点
			LTail = s;
		}
		s->data = x;
		s->next = head->next;
		head->next = s;		
		scanf("%d", &x);
	}

	return true;
}

void Traverse(LinkList LTail) {
	if (LTail == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	LNode* p = LTail->next->next;
	while (p != LTail->next) {
		printf("%d\t", p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}