能检测出鼻子，眼睛，嘴巴的opencv程序

/*本程序函数讲解：
 //detectMultiScale函数中smallImg表示的是要检测的输入图像为smallImg，faces表示检测到的人脸目标序列，1.1表示
 //每次图像尺寸减小的比例为1.1，2表示每一个目标至少要被检测到3次才算是真的目标(因为周围的像素和不同的窗口大
 //小都可以检测到人脸),CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE表示不是缩放分类器来检测，而是缩放图像，Size(30, 30)为目标的
 //最小最大尺寸
     cascade.detectMultiScale( smallImg, faces,
          1.1, 2, 0
          //|CV_HAAR_FIND_BIGGEST_OBJECT
  //|CV_HAAR_DO_ROUGH_SEARCH
          |CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE
          ,
          Size(30, 30) );
*/
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui//highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
    {

    cv::CascadeClassifier mFaceDetector;
    cv::CascadeClassifier mEyeDetector;
    cv::CascadeClassifier mMouthDetector;
    cv::CascadeClassifier mNoseDetector;
	cv::CascadeClassifier mLefteyeDetector;
	cv::CascadeClassifier mRighteyeDetector;
    //载入四个人脸特征分类器文件，可以从opencv的安装目录中找到
    if( mFaceDetector.empty() )
        mFaceDetector.load( "D://Program//OpenCV_project//haarcascades//haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml" );
    if( mEyeDetector.empty() )
        mEyeDetector.load( "D://Program//OpenCV_project//haarcascades//haarcascade_mcs_eyepair_big.xml" );
    if( mNoseDetector.empty() )
        mNoseDetector.load("D://Program//OpenCV_project//haarcascades//haarcascade_mcs_nose.xml" );
    if( mMouthDetector.empty() )
        mMouthDetector.load( "D://Program//OpenCV_project//haarcascades//haarcascade_mcs_mouth.xml" );
	if( mLefteyeDetector.empty() )
        mLefteyeDetector.load( "D://Program//OpenCV_project//haarcascades//haarcascade_lefteye_2splits.xml" );
	if( mRighteyeDetector.empty() )
        mRighteyeDetector.load( "D://Program//OpenCV_project//haarcascades//haarcascade_righteye_2splits.xml" );

    //打开视频文件
    //cv::VideoCapture capture("bike.avi");
    //0 open default camera
    cv::VideoCapture capture(-1);
    //检查视频是否打开
    if(!capture.isOpened())
        return 1;

    // 得到帧率
    double rate= capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
    bool stop(false);
    cv::Mat frame; // 现在的视频帧
    cv::Mat mElabImage;//备份frame图像

    cv::namedWindow("Extracted Frame");

    // 两帧之间的间隔时间
    int delay= 1000/rate;
    // 循环播放所有的帧
    while (!stop) {
        // 读下一帧
        if (!capture.read(frame))
            break;
        frame.copyTo( mElabImage );
        //检测脸
        //缩放因子
        float scaleFactor = 3.1f; 
        vector< cv::Rect > faceVec;
        mFaceDetector.detectMultiScale( frame, faceVec, scaleFactor );
		
        int i, j;
		int m,n;//找到人眼序列
        for(  i=0; i<faceVec.size(); i++ )
            {
            cv::rectangle( mElabImage, faceVec[i], CV_RGB(255,0,0), 2 );//faceVec[i]为检测到第i个人脸
            cv::Mat face = frame( faceVec[i] );
            //检测眼睛
            vector< cv::Rect > eyeVec;
            mEyeDetector.detectMultiScale( face, eyeVec );

            for( j=0; j<eyeVec.size(); j++ )
                {
                cv::Rect rect = eyeVec[j];
                rect.x += faceVec[i].x;
                rect.y += faceVec[i].y;//rect.x代表矩形区域左上角的横坐标，rect.y代表矩形区域右上角坐标
           //     cv::rectangle( mElabImage, rect, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 2 );
				}
			//检测左眼
			vector< cv::Rect > lefteyeVec;
			cv::Rect upperhalfRect = faceVec[i];
            upperhalfRect.height =upperhalfRect.height/2;//取上半边的1/2的脸作为检测区域
            cv::Mat upperhalfFace = frame( upperhalfRect );
            mLefteyeDetector.detectMultiScale( upperhalfFace, lefteyeVec, 3 );

			  for( m=0; m<lefteyeVec.size(); m++ )
                {
                cv::Rect rect = lefteyeVec[m];
               rect.x += upperhalfRect.x;
                rect.y += upperhalfRect.y;
                cv::rectangle( mElabImage, rect, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 2 );
                }

			  	//检测右眼
			vector< cv::Rect > righteyeVec;
            mRighteyeDetector.detectMultiScale( upperhalfFace, righteyeVec,3);

            for( n=0; n<righteyeVec.size(); n++ )
                {
                cv::Rect rect = righteyeVec[n];
				rect.x +=upperhalfRect.x;
                rect.y += upperhalfRect.y;

                cv::rectangle( mElabImage, rect, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 2 );
                }
                
			
            //检测鼻子
            vector< cv::Rect > noseVec;

            mNoseDetector.detectMultiScale( face, noseVec, 3 );

            for( j=0; j<noseVec.size(); j++ )
                {
                cv::Rect rect = noseVec[j];
                rect.x += faceVec[i].x;
                rect.y += faceVec[i].y;

                cv::rectangle( mElabImage, rect, CV_RGB(0,0,255), 2 );
                }

            //检测嘴巴
            vector< cv::Rect > mouthVec;
            cv::Rect halfRect = faceVec[i];
            halfRect.height /= 2;
            halfRect.y += halfRect.height/2;//取脸部的下半区域为检测区域，此时要加上脸的一半高度

            cv::Mat halfFace = frame( halfRect );

            mMouthDetector.detectMultiScale( face, mouthVec, 3 );

            for(  j=0; j<mouthVec.size(); j++ )
                {
                cv::Rect rect = mouthVec[j];
                rect.x += halfRect.x;
                rect.y += halfRect.y;

                cv::rectangle( mElabImage, rect, CV_RGB(255,255,255), 2 );
                }
            }

    
        //在窗口中显示图像
        cv::imshow("Extracted Frame",mElabImage);
        // 按任意键停止视频播放
        //if (cv::waitKey(delay)>=0)
        //    stop= true;
        cv::waitKey(20);
        }
    // 关闭视频文件
    capture.release();
    return 0;
    }