DES加密解密算法

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
 * <p>
 * Title: common-util
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: DES加密算法
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2006
 * </p>
 */
public class DES {
	// The length of Encryptionstring should be 8 bytes and not be
	// a weak key
	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DES.class);
	private String EncryptionString = "45235678";

	// The initialization vector should be 8 bytes
	private final byte[] EncryptionIV = "abcdefgh".getBytes();

	private final static String DES = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

	/**
	 * Saving key for encryption and decryption
	 * 
	 * @param EncryptionString
	 *            String
	 * 
	 * public DES(String EncryptionString) { this.EncryptionString =
	 * EncryptionString; //EncryptionString = ""; }
	 */

	public DES() {
	}

	/**
	 * Encrypt a byte array
	 * 
	 * @param SourceData
	 *            byte[]
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return byte[]
	 */
	public byte[] EncryptionByteData(byte[] SourceData) throws Exception {
		byte[] retByte = null;

		// Create SecretKey object

		byte[] EncryptionByte = EncryptionString.getBytes();
		DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(EncryptionByte);
		SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

		// Create IvParameterSpec object with initialization vector
		IvParameterSpec spec = new IvParameterSpec(EncryptionIV);

		// Create Cipter object
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);

		// Initialize Cipher object
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, spec);

		// Encrypting data
		retByte = cipher.doFinal(SourceData);
		return retByte;
	}

	/**
	 * Decrypt a byte array
	 * 
	 * @param SourceData
	 *            byte[]
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return byte[]
	 */
	public byte[] DecryptionByteData(byte[] SourceData) throws Exception {
		byte[] retByte = null;

		// Create SecretKey object
		byte[] EncryptionByte = EncryptionString.getBytes();
		DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(EncryptionByte);
		SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

		// Create IvParameterSpec object with initialization vector
		IvParameterSpec spec = new IvParameterSpec(EncryptionIV);

		// Create Cipter object
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);

		// Initialize Cipher object
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, spec);

		// Decrypting data
		retByte = cipher.doFinal(SourceData);

		return retByte;
	}

	/**
	 * Encrypt a string
	 * 
	 * @param SourceData
	 *            String
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return String
	 */
	public String EncryptionStringData(String SourceData) throws Exception {
		String retStr = null;
		byte[] retByte = null;

		// Transform SourceData to byte array
		byte[] sorData = SourceData.getBytes();

		// Encrypte data
		retByte = EncryptionByteData(sorData);

		// Encode encryption data
		BASE64Encoder be = new BASE64Encoder();
		retStr = be.encode(retByte);

		return retStr;
	}

	/**
	 * Decrypt a string
	 * 
	 * @param SourceData
	 *            String
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return String
	 */
	public String DecryptionStringData(String SourceData) throws Exception {
		String retStr = null;
		byte[] retByte = null;

		// Decode encryption data
		BASE64Decoder bd = new BASE64Decoder();
		byte[] sorData = bd.decodeBuffer(SourceData);

		// Decrypting data
		retByte = DecryptionByteData(sorData);
		retStr = new String(retByte);

		return retStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 用指定的key对数据进行DES加密.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待加密的数据
	 * @param key
	 *            DES加密的key
	 * @return 返回DES加密后的数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
		// 从原始密匙数据创建DESKeySpec对象
		DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
		// 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
		// 一个SecretKey对象
		SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
		// 向量
		IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key);

		// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
		// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, iv);
		// 现在，获取数据并加密
		// 正式执行加密操作
		return cipher.doFinal(data);
	}

	/***************************************************************************
	 * 用指定的key对数据进行DES加密.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String data, String key) {
		String result = null;
		if (data == null || key == null) {
			return null;
		}
		try {
			result = byte2hex(encrypt(data.getBytes(), key.getBytes()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("", e);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 用指定的key对数据进行DES解密.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待解密的数据
	 * @param key
	 *            DES解密的key
	 * @return 返回DES解密后的数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
		// 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象
		DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
		// 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec对象转换成
		// 一个SecretKey对象
		SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
		// 向量
		IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key);
		// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
		// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, iv);
		// 现在，获取数据并解密
		// 正式执行解密操作
		return cipher.doFinal(data);
	}

	/***************************************************************************
	 * 用指定的key对数据进行DES解密.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decrypt(String data, String key) {
		String result = null;
		if (data == null || key == null) {
			return null;
		}
		try {
			result = new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes()), key
					.getBytes()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("", e);
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {
		if ((b.length % 2) != 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");
		byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];
		for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {
			String item = new String(b, n, 2);
			b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
		}
		return b2;
	}

	public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
		String hs = "";
		String stmp = "";

		for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
			stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
			if (stmp.length() == 1)
				hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
			else
				hs = hs + stmp;
		}
		return hs.toUpperCase();
	}

	public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception {
		DES des = new DES();
		String result = des.EncryptionStringData("12345");
		System.out.println(result);

		DES des2 = new DES();
		System.out.println(des2.DecryptionStringData("WnJ8gpPKHig="));

		String r = des.encrypt("1234567890", "88666688");
		System.out.println("密文=" + r);
		System.out.println("明文=" + des.decrypt(r, "88666688"));
	}
}