APP之访问相册，相机

题外话:很久就该写了，到今天才备份，不应该。
当App要上传图片时会给出 alert 提示，选择『相册』，『拍照』。

当第一次安装 APP时，由于没有授权APP访问权限

导入类库

#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

ViewController 实现两个代理：UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

相册

  ALAuthorizationStatus author = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];
            if (author == ALAuthorizationStatusRestricted || author == ALAuthorizationStatusDenied)
            {
                //无权限,拒绝访问
                [self showAlertViewWithTips:[KHString_Alert stringForPhotoNoAuthorizationAlert] withBlockFlag:YES];//提示：请在 iPhone 的\"设置\"-\"隐私\"-\"照片\"选项中，允许**访问您的相册

                return;
            } else if (author == ALAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){
            //还未授权
                [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
                    if (!granted) {
                    //不允许访问，直接返回，不执行之后的代码，反之跳转页面。
                        [self showAlertViewWithTips:[KHString_Alert stringForPhotoNoAuthorizationAlert] withBlockFlag:YES];
                        return;
                    }
                }];
            }


....继续选择图片

相机

//先判断设备上是否有摄像头
            if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
            {
                [self showAlertViewWithTips:[KHString_Alert stringForDeviceNoCamera] withBlockFlag:NO];//您的设备没有摄像头
                return;
            }
             //相机用户是否允许访问
            AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus =  [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
            if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus ==AVAuthorizationStatusDenied)
            {
                //无权限或拒绝访问相机
                [self showAlertViewWithTips:[KHString_Alert stringForCameraNoAuthorizationAlert] withBlockFlag:YES];//请在 iPhone 的\"设置\"-\"隐私\"-\"相机\"选项中，允许**访问您的相机
                return;
            } else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){
                [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {

                    if (!granted) {
                        [self showAlertViewWithTips:[KHString_Alert stringForCameraNoAuthorizationAlert] withBlockFlag:YES];
                        return;
                    }
                }];
            }
            //相机拍照

调用相册或者相机

//type = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary或UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:type])
    {
        UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
        imagePicker.delegate = self;
        imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
        imagePicker.sourceType = type;
        [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }

代理方法

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{
    // 获得图片
    UIImage *image = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

注意

iOS8之后出现了Photos framework。可以使用Photos框架的方法。
iOS4用 AssetsLibrary