(5)springcloud创建服务消费者（feign）

Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果

1.创建文件夹 hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign

2.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</name>
    <url>http://www.ggbond.xyz</url>
    <inceptionYear>2019</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->

        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.itheima.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.WebAdminFeignApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.Application

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WebAdminFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminFeignApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html
server:
  port: 8765

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

4.创建service

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @author 
 * @date 2019/11/1 9:21
 */
@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin", fallback = AdminServiceHystrix.class)
public interface AdminFeignService {

    @GetMapping("hi")
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam(value="message") String message);
}

5.创建controller

import com.itheima.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.service.AdminFeignService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController
public class AdminController {

    @Autowired
    private AdminFeignService adminFeignService;

    @GetMapping("hi")
    public String sayHi(String message) {
        return adminFeignService.sayHi(message);
    }

}

刷新一会8762 一会8763 说明已经实现负载均衡

项目结构：