RocketMQ：事务消息

 流程

使用限制

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
     <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
     <version>4.4.0</version>
</dependency>

生产者

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名  事务生产者
        TransactionMQProducer producer = new TransactionMQProducer("group5");
        // 2.指定NameServer地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        // 生产者监听器
        producer.setTransactionListener(new TransactionListener() {
            /**
             * 在该方法中执行本地事务 第二步
             * @param message
             * @param o
             * @return
             */
            public LocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object o) {
                if (StringUtils.equals("taga",message.getTags())){
                    return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE;
                } else if (StringUtils.equals("tagb",message.getTags())){
                    return LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE;
                } else if (StringUtils.equals("tagc",message.getTags())){
                    return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
                }
                return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
            }

            /**
             * 该方法是mq进行消息事务状态回查 第三步
             * @param messageExt
             * @return
             */
            public LocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(MessageExt messageExt) {
                System.out.println("消息的tag："+messageExt.getTags());
                return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE;
            }
        });
        // 3.启动producer
        producer.start();
        String[] tags = {"taga","tagb","tagc"};
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            // 4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /*
            参数1：消息主题Topic
            参数2：消息Tagf
            参数3：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("transactionTopic",tags[i],("hello world"+i).getBytes());
            // 5.发送消息结果包含  发送状态  消息id 消息接收队列id等 第一步
            SendResult result = producer.sendMessageInTransaction(msg,null);
            System.out.println("发送结果"+result);

            // 线程睡眠1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        }
        // 6关闭生产者producer
//        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

消费者

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        // 1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group5");
        // 2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        // 3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("transactionTopic","*");

        // 4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            //接收消息内容
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
                for (MessageExt messageExt : list) {
                    System.out.println(new String(messageExt.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        // 5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }

}