docker-mysql主从复制

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已于 2022-07-29 14:06:54 修改

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分类专栏： docker mysql 文章标签： mysql docker 数据库

于 2022-07-18 15:43:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanyf2016/article/details/125852102

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此文只作为学习记录

1、拉取mysql镜像
2、创建Master实例并启动

docker run  --restart=always -p 3307:3306 --name mysql-master \
-v /mydata/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/master/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7

修改master基本配置

vim /mydata/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
#注：skip-name-resolve 一定要加，不然连接mysql会超级慢

#添加master主从复制部分配置

server_id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
read-only=0
binlog-do-db=数据库名1
binlog-do-db=数据库名2

replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

重启master

3、创建slaver实例并启动

docker run  --restart=always -p 3317:3306 --name mysql-slaver-01 \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7

修改slaver基本配置

vim /mydata/mysql/slaver/conf/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
#注：skip-name-resolve 一定要加，不然连接mysql会超级慢

#添加slaver主从复制部分配置

server_id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
read-only=1
binlog-do-db=数据库名1
binlog-do-db=数据库名2

replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

重启slaver

4、为master授权用户来同步数据
4.1 docker exec -it mysql-master /bin/bash
4.2 进入mysql内部
    4.2.1 授权root可以远程访问（主从无关，为了方便我们远程连接mysql）
    grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
    flush privileges;
    4.2.2 添加用来同步的用户--也可以在连接的客户端可以直接执行此语句

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';

4.3查看master状态
show master status;
5、为slave设置主库连接
5.1为slave设置主库连接

change master to master_host='192.168.10.56',master_user='backup',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=0,master_port=3307;

    5.2 启动从库同步
   start slave;
   5.3 查看从库状态
   show slave status;
   下面两个参数都是Yes，则说明主从配置成功
   Slave_IO_Running:Yes
   Slave_SQL_Running:Yes