Springboot monogoDB事务处理

介绍

• 从MongoDB4.0版本开始支持事务。
• MongoDB需要配置副本集。(副本集配置自行百度)
• SpringBoot版本2.3.3.RELEASE

使用说明

1、引入monogo依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 辅助工具包, 简化常用代码，例如get，set，toString等 -->
<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.18.12</version>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

2、配置mongo连接

# 副本集:192.168.1.20:27018, 192.168.1.20:27019,192.168.1.20:27020
# 库名: first
# 在connect=replicaSet 模式下，驱动仅仅连接主服务器，并且所有的读写命令都连接到主服务器。
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://192.168.1.20:27018,192.168.1.20:27019,192.168.1.20:27020/first?connect=replicaSet&maxPoolSize=50&minPoolSize=10

3、事务配置类

@Configuration
public class MongoTransactionConfig {

    @Bean
    MongoTransactionManager transactionManager(MongoDatabaseFactory factory){
        return new MongoTransactionManager(factory);
    }
}

4、实体类

@Data //get,set,toString
@Builder
public class Article {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String status;
    private Date createTime;
}

5、DAO

//MongoRepository<实体类, 主键类型>
public interface ArticleRepository extends MongoRepository<Article, String> {

}

6、Service

public interface ArticleService {
    //存草稿
    String draft(Article article);

    //发布文章
    String publish(Article article);
}
@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {

    @Autowired
    ArticleRepository articleRepository;

    @Override
    public String draft(Article article) {
        article.setStatus("DRAFT");
        articleRepository.save(article);
        //do something
        //模拟异常
        int i = 1/0;
        return article.getId();
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional//事务注解
    public String publish(Article article) {
        article.setStatus("PUBLISH");
        articleRepository.save(article);
        //模拟异常
        int i = 1/0;
        //do something
        return article.getId();
    }
}

7、Junit测试类

@SpringBootTest
class ArticleServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    ArticleService articleService;

    @Test
    void draft() {
        Article article = Article.builder()
                .title("草稿-标题")
                .content("内容-标题")
                .build();
        articleService.draft(article);
    }

    @Test
    void publish() {
        Article article = Article.builder()
                .title("发布-标题")
                .content("发布-内容")
                .build();
        articleService.publish(article);
    }
}

8、查看执行结果

use first;
db.getCollection("article").find({});

注解@Transactional的方法数据已经回滚

{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5faba990d32cf24a106df1c2"), 
    "title" : "草稿-标题", 
    "content" : "内容-标题", 
    "status" : "DRAFT", 
    "_class" : "com.yanyuan.first.entity.Article"
}

参考资料

MongoDB事务
源码地址：first-springboot
源码分支：monogo-transaction