docker容器之间的通信

mongo部署在一个容器（mongo_docker）中，vessel-service部署在另一个容器中，vessel-service需要连接mongo进行数据存储。无法在vessel-service中指定容器名称(mongo_docker)来访问数据库。可以通过容器的ip地址访问，但每次重新启动mongo容器需要更改ip地址。解决方案是将两个容器连接到同一个自定义网络（不能连接到默认的bridge网络）参考

查看当前docker的所有网络

参考

docker network ps

结果为：

NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
f4b027932b98        bridge              bridge              local
69d5067d1f1d        example_default     bridge              local
3c674f3141a5        host                host                local
42bc12005869        nei_default         bridge              local
c5a9dcaffc73        none                null                local
3f59da073ade        shippy_default      bridge              local

创建自定义网络bridge1

docker network create -d bridge bridge1

再次查看所有网络，发现bridge1创建成功

NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
f4b027932b98        bridge              bridge              local
5148726d7f33        bridge1             bridge              local
69d5067d1f1d        example_default     bridge              local
3c674f3141a5        host                host                local
42bc12005869        nei_default         bridge              local
c5a9dcaffc73        none                null                local
3f59da073ade        shippy_default      bridge              local

启动mongo容器并连接到网络bridge1

docker run -p 27017:27017 --name mongo_docker --network bridge1 mongo

启动vessel-service容器并连接到网络bridge1

docker run -p 50052:50051 -e MICRO_SERVER_ADDRESS=:50051 -e MICRO_REGISTRY=mdns
 -e DB_HOST=mongo_docker:27017 --network bridge1 vessel-service

在vessel-service中可以通过容器名:端口（mongo_docker:27017）连接到mongo服务。

也可通过ping mongo_docker 进行网络测试。

查看网络bridge1的网络详情

docker network inspect bridge1

结果为：

[
    {
        "Name": "bridge1",
        "Id": "5148726d7f336f8676b618918ee9d2f47a9a8a833e27978f9ebfc13772e69bf9",
        "Created": "2020-11-08T08:09:48.3779293Z",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.24.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "172.24.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "3b8f80727012acfb1ba96a2ecbc2256a7419527864136eeb99fcaaf6d4398997": {
                "Name": "mongo_docker",
                "EndpointID": "ca0151bc6ffab5d6e6d4fef97758233d260c126452cca00935458dbee4988de1",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:18:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.24.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "a5bfd52a09e602cc81a1118ad927b307b5533a421bc2f4c53f6bba58762643f7": {
                "Name": "nifty_shannon",
                "EndpointID": "3a0f18514b391353bdb9f18a6269ca13ef7ef49f6eb35e05006b4938fda015d6",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:18:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "172.24.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

发现改网络下有两个容器，分别为mongo与vessel-device