leetcode 374. Guess Number Higher or Lower

解题思路：
类似二分查找，注意是谁比谁小，目标值比猜的值小，返回-1
原题目：

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.

You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):

-1 : My number is lower
 1 : My number is higher
 0 : Congrats! You got it!

Example:
n = 10, I pick 6.

Return 6.

AC解，C++代码，菜鸟一个，请大家多多指正

// Forward declaration of guess API.
// @param num, your guess
// @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
int guess(int num);

class Solution {
public:
    int guessNumber(int n) {
        int upperbound = n;
        int lowerbound = 1;
        while (lowerbound <= upperbound) {
            int middle = lowerbound + ((upperbound -lowerbound) >> 1);
            int ret = guess(middle);
            if (ret < 0) {
                upperbound = middle - 1;
            }
            else if (ret > 0) {
                lowerbound = middle + 1;
            }
            else {
                return middle;
            }
        }
    return 0;   // can't find
    }
};