HDU 2952 Counting Sheep ( DFS + BFS )

Counting Sheep

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2904    Accepted Submission(s): 1958

Problem Description

A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.


Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.


Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.

 

Input

The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.

Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.

 

Output

For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
4 4
#.#.
.#.#
#.##
.#.#
3 5
###.#
..#..
#.###
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6
3
  
  

 

Source

IDI Open 2009

 

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题意：数绵羊，联通的一块‘#”算为一只绵羊。

 DFS：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dx[]={1,0,-1,0};
int dy[]={0,-1,0,1};
char map[110][110];
int w,h,num;
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
	if(x<0||y<0||x>=w||y>=h||map[x][y]=='.')
	return ;
	map[x][y]='.';
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		int ex=x+dx[i];
		int ey=y+dy[i];
		dfs(ex,ey);
	}
}
int main()
{
	int t,i,j;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		num=0;
		scanf("%d%d",&w,&h);
		for(i=0;i<w;i++)
		scanf("%s",map[i]);
		for(i=0;i<w;i++)
		for(j=0;j<h;j++)
		{
			if(map[i][j]=='#')
			{
				num++;
				dfs(i,j);
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",num);
	}
	return 0;
}

BFS 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
	int x,y;
}p;
char map[110][110];
int w,h,num;
int dx[]={0,1,0,-1};
int dy[]={1,0,-1,0};
int judge(int x,int y)
{
	if(x<0||y<0||x>=w||y>=h||map[x][y]=='.')
	return 0;
	return 1;
}
void bfs()
{
	queue<node>q;
	q.push(p);
	node t,f;
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		t=q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			f.x=t.x+dx[i];
			f.y=t.y+dy[i];
			if(judge(f.x,f.y))
			{
				map[f.x][f.y]='.';
				q.push(f);
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int m,i,j;
	scanf("%d",&m);
	while(m--)
	{
		num=0;
		scanf("%d%d",&w,&h);
		for(i=0;i<w;i++)
		scanf("%s",map[i]);
		for(i=0;i<w;i++)
	    for(j=0;j<h;j++)
	    {
	    	if(map[i][j]=='#')
	    	{
	    		p.x=i;
	    		p.y=j;
	    		num++;
	    		bfs();
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",num);
	}
	return 0;
}