Nuxt3:setup async asyncData

在Nuxt 3中,setup函数和asyncData方法可以一起使用,以便在服务端渲染(SSR)和客户端渲染(CSR)时都能获取异步数据。以下是一个简单列子,具体请根据自己项目实际修改 

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{ title }}</h1>
    <p>{{ message }}</p>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 
const route = useRoute()
const title = ref('Nuxt 3 Async Data Example')
 
// 异步获取数据
const asyncData = async () => {
  const res = await fetch(`https://www.kingbal.com`)
  const data = await res.json()
  title.value = data.title
  return {
    message: `Loaded data `
  }
}
 
// 在组件被服务端渲染时调用
await asyncData()
</script>

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Nuxt.js is a framework for building Vue.js applications. It provides a powerful feature called asyncData, which allows you to fetch data asynchronously and pre-populate the component's data before rendering on the server-side. asyncData is a special method that you can define in your Nuxt.js pages or layout components. It runs on the server-side and can be used to fetch data from APIs or perform other asynchronous operations. The data returned from asyncData is merged with the component's data, making it available for rendering. Here's an example of using asyncData in a Nuxt.js component: ```vue <template> <div> <h1>{{ post.title }}</h1> <p>{{ post.body }}</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { async asyncData({ params }) { // Fetch data from an API using the params object const response = await fetch(`https://api.example.com/posts/${params.id}`); const post = await response.json(); // Return the fetched data return { post }; } }; </script> ``` In this example, asyncData is used to fetch a blog post from an API based on the `id` parameter in the route. The fetched data is then made available in the component's template using `post.title` and `post.body`. As for `$router`, it is an object provided by Vue Router in Nuxt.js. It allows you to navigate between different routes programmatically. You can use methods like `$router.push()` or `$router.replace()` to change the current route or navigate to a new one. I hope this answers your question! Let me know if you have any more doubts.
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