C# 读写Ini文件，全代码示例解析

       Windows API提供了读写配置文件的操作，在C#程序中只要导入相应的API即可。例如GetPrivateProfileString（）方法，在MSDN查得原型如下：

DWORD GetPrivateProfileString(
  LPCTSTR lpAppName,        // section name
  LPCTSTR lpKeyName,        // key name
  LPCTSTR lpDefault,        // default string
  LPTSTR lpReturnedString,  // destination buffer
  DWORD nSize,              // size of destination buffer
  LPCTSTR lpFileName        // initialization file name
);

  由于C#和C++数据类型不同，在导入win32 API时需要做相应的转换，并且要导入相关的类。如下所示：

[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string defVal, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);

  同理导入另一个函数

[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);

 在main函数测试如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DoingIni
{
    class Program
    {
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string defVal, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);

        /// <summary>    
        /// 读取INI文件    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="section">项目名称(如 [section] )</param>    
        /// <param name="skey">键</param>   
        /// <param name="path">路径</param> 
        static string IniReadValue(string section, string skey, string path)
        {
            StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(500);
            int i = GetPrivateProfileString(section, skey, "", temp, 500, path);
            return temp.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入ini文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="section">项目名称</param>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <param name="path">路径</param>
        static  void IniWrite(string section, string key, string value, string path)
        {
            WritePrivateProfileString(section, key, value, path);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IniWrite("上海", "东方明珠", "浦东新区", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("上海", "上海中心大厦", "浦东新区", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("湖南", "张家界景区", "张家界", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("湖南", "凤凰古城", "吉首", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("湖北", "武当山", "十堰", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("湖北", "黄鹤楼", "武昌", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("湖北", "古隆中", "襄阳", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("江苏", "瘦西湖", "扬州", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("江苏", "中山陵", "南京", "f:/test.ini");
            IniWrite("上海", "城隍庙", "浦东新区", "f:/test.ini");

            string str = IniReadValue("湖南", "凤凰古城", "f:/test.ini");
            Console.WriteLine(str);
            
            IniReadValue("上海", null, "f:/test.ini");

            删除test.ini文件中A 段落中所有键(没有键，也就没有值了)
            //IniWrite("A", null, null, "f:/test.ini");

            删除test.ini文件中所有段落
            //IniWrite(null, null, null, "f:/test.ini");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

结果如下：