自定义spring

1.思路

加载配置文件;
通过反射实例化bean并初始化；

2.实现

定义applicationContext.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans>
    <bean id="user" class="com.yalong.User">
        <property name="uName" value = "yalong"></property>
        <property name="age" value = "10"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

生命spring容器：

public class BeanFactory
{
    private static Document document;
    static {
        try
        {
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            document = saxReader.read("src/applicationContext.xml");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //根据id获取指定的bean对象
    public Object getBean(String beanId)
    {
        Object bean = null;
        String xpath = "//bean[@id='"+beanId+"']";
        List<Element> list = document.selectNodes(xpath);
        Element element = list.get(0);
        String beanClazzName = element.attributeValue("class");
        try
        {
            Class beanClazz = Class.forName(beanClazzName);
            //1.创建bean的实例
            bean = beanClazz.newInstance();
            //2.初始化bean
            initBean(bean,element);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bean;
    }

    private void initBean(Object bean, Element element) throws Exception
    {
        //获取property子标签
        List<Element> elements = element.elements("property");
        if(elements == null || elements.size() == 0){
            return;
        }
        for (Element property : elements){
            String fieldName = property.attributeValue("name");
            String value = property.attributeValue("value");
            //获取指定fieldName对应的field对象
            Field field = bean.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);//private String uName;
            //获取对应field对象的返回类型
            String fieldTypeName = field.getType().getName();//String
            field.setAccessible(true);
            if("java.lang.String".equals(fieldTypeName)){
                field.set(bean,value);
            }else if("int".equals(fieldTypeName)){
                field.set(bean,Integer.valueOf(value));
            }
        }
    }
}

定义结构体类：

public class User
{
    public String getuName()
    {
        return uName;
    }

    public void setuName(String uName)
    {
        this.uName = uName;
    }

    private String uName;


    public int getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age)
    {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "user:"+"name="+uName+",age="+age;
    }
}

主测试类：

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        BeanFactory beanFactory = new BeanFactory();
        User user = (User) beanFactory.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

打印结果：

user:name=yalong,age=10