方法1:在UI线程中同步加载网络图片
- UIImageView *headview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
- NSURL *photourl = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.exampleforphoto.com/pabb/test32.png"];
- //url请求实在UI主线程中进行的
- UIImage *images = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:photourl]];//通过网络url获取uiimage
- headview.image = images;
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方法2:使用NSOperationQueue异步加载
- 下面就是使用NSOperationQueue实现子线程加载图片:
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
- self.imageview = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 50, 100, 100)] autorelease];
- [self.imageview setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
- [self.view addSubview:self.imageview];
- NSInvocationOperation *op = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downloadImage) object:nil];
- [operationQueue addOperation:op];
- }
- - (void)downloadImage
- {
- NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:HEADIMAGE_URL];
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl]];
- self.imageview.image = image;
- }
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方法3:异步加载,保存到cache里,下次再请求时读取cache里的缓存图片
3-1,首先在http请求时,建立一个缓存目录
- NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSLog(@"the paths:%@",paths);
- NSString * diskCachePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"imageCache"];
- NSLog(@"diskCachePath:%@",diskCachePath);
- //如果目录imageCache不存在,创建目录
- if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:diskCachePath]) {
- NSError *error=nil;
- [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:diskCachePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error];
- }
3-2创建好目录后,第一次时,url请求网络图片,然后把得到的data保存到本地cache里。
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> NSURL *headurl = [NSURL URLWithString:<pre name="code" class="cpp">@"http://hiweibo-common.stor.sinaapp.com/user_photo_34.png"<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">]; </span></pre>// UIImage *headimg = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]]; NSData *imagedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]; //如果本地缓存没有,保存图片 NSString *localPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/headimage.png",diskCachePath];//
- NSLog(@"localpaht:%@",localPath); if (imagedata) { if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localPath]) { [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:localPath contents:imagedata attributes:nil]; //[imagedata writeToFile:localPath atomically:YES];//也可以data
- write到file里 } UIImage *headimg = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imagedata]; self.headimage = headimg; [headimg release]; [meTableView reloadData]; }<p></p>
- <pre></pre>
- 3-3然后在下一次打开,初始化设置图片的地方,判断cache里有没有缓存图片,有的话直接加载。
- <p></p>
- <p><span style="font-size:18px"></span></p><pre name="code" class="cpp"> NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *localpath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/imageCache/headimage.png"];
- //如果有缓存图片,直接读取cache内的缓存图片
- if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localpath]) {
- NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:localpath];
- self.headimage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
- [meTableView reloadData];
- }
- else{
- //如果没有缓存图片,请求
- NSMutableDictionary *headdict =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:tokenString,@"token",uidString,@"userid",nil];
- [self handlerPostFormDataWithParams:headdict withURL:APPROVAL_URL_GETPHOTO];
- }</pre><br>
- 方法3是最科学的,只需要一次读取,以后就可以直接用了。<p></p>
- <p><span style="font-size:18px"><br>
- </span></p>
- <p><span style="font-size:18px">目前总结到这里,以后有更深入研究时再补充</span></p>
- <p><span style="font-size:18px">20130314<br>
- <br>
- <br>
- </span><br>
- </p>