Qemu disk pass through

1. load modules

sudo modprobe vfio
sudo modprobe vfio-pci

2. 得到 想要 直通设备的信息

tux@vmhost:~> lspci -nn
[...] 00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) \
HD Audio Controller [8086:284b] (rev 02) [...]
Note down the device (00:1b.0) and vendor (8086:284b) ID.

3. rebind device from nvme driver to vfio

  1. 查看iommu_group及其下所有设备
  cd /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0/
  readlink iommu_group    #查看iommu_group名字
  ll iommu_group/devices  #查看iommu_group下设备
  2. 需要将iommu_group下所有设备unbind并添加到iommu_group中  
  echo 0000:02:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0/driver/unbind   
  echo 8086:284b > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id    

4. qemu 添加以下语句

  -device vfio-pci,host=0000:03:00.0

ref