使用菜单

建立基于对话框的工程MenuDemo

添加两个菜单资源

IDR_MENU1添加两个子菜单ID为ID_MI_DISABLE 和ID_MI_ENABLE，“禁用菜单”和“启用菜单”

和IDR_MENU2添加子菜单ID为ID_MI_CHECK，“选中”

///主对话框中添加
protected:
            HMENU m_hMenu1;///菜单1的句柄
            HMENU m_hMenu2;//菜单2的句柄

/OnInitDialog中
//从资源加载菜单
	m_hMenu1 = LoadMenu(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1));
	m_hMenu2 = LoadMenu(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU2));

///添加WM_DESTROY消息
void CMenuDemoDlg::OnDestroy() 
{
	CDialog::OnDestroy();
     DestroyMenu(m_hMenu1);
	 DestroyMenu(m_hMenu2);
}

///子菜单项的消息响应函数

void CMenuDemoDlg::OnOk() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	///定义一个变量，保存当前显示的是哪个菜单
	static int nMenu = 1;
	///如果是1号菜单，切换到2号，如果是2号，切换到1号
	if(nMenu == 1)
	{
		::SetMenu(this->GetSafeHwnd() , m_hMenu2);
		nMenu = 2;
	}
	else
	{
		::SetMenu(this->GetSafeHwnd() , m_hMenu1);
		nMenu = 1;
	}
}


void CMenuDemoDlg::OnHideMenu() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	///将当前窗体的菜单设置为空，以取消菜单
	::SetMenu(this->GetSafeHwnd() , NULL);
}

void CMenuDemoDlg::OnMiCheck() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
	///单击了"选中"菜单
	MENUITEMINFO mi = {0};
	mi.cbSize = sizeof(mi);
	mi.fMask = MIIM_STATE;
	///取出菜单信息
	bool bRet = GetMenuItemInfo(m_hMenu2 , ID_MI_CHECK , FALSE ,&mi);
	ASSERT(bRet);
	///如果选中，设置为未选中状态，否则设置为选中状态
	if((mi.fState  & MFS_CHECKED) == MFS_CHECKED)
	{
		mi.fState = MFS_UNCHECKED;
	}
	else
	{
		mi.fState = MFS_CHECKED;
	}

	///设置菜单信息
	bRet = SetMenuItemInfo(m_hMenu2 , ID_MI_CHECK , FALSE , &mi);
	ASSERT(bRet);
}

void CMenuDemoDlg::OnMiDisable() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
	//单击了"禁用"菜单，禁用自己
	MENUITEMINFO mi = {0};
	mi.cbSize = sizeof(mi);
	mi.fMask = MIIM_STATE;
	mi.fState = MFS_DISABLED;
	SetMenuItemInfo(m_hMenu1 , ID_MI_DISABLE , FALSE ,&mi);
}

void CMenuDemoDlg::OnMiEnable() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
	///单击了“启用”菜单，启用被禁用的菜单
	MENUITEMINFO mi = {0};
	mi.cbSize = sizeof(mi);
	mi.fMask = MIIM_STATE;
	mi.fState = MFS_ENABLED;
	SetMenuItemInfo(m_hMenu1 , ID_MI_DISABLE,false ,&mi);
}