-创建和显示窗体实例

本例在SDK下使用API函数实现窗体的创建、销毁、显示和隐藏！

1、打开VC6，单击File/New菜单，选择Win32  Application ，建立工程名为WindowDemo的应用程序。

2、选择“A simple Win32  Application”

3、向工程中添加一个菜单资源，ID为IDR_MAIN，在菜单中添加一个子菜单“测试窗体1”，包含四个菜单项，

ID为：“ID_MI_WND1_CREATE”、“ID_MI_WND1_DESTROY”、“ID_MI_WND1_SHOW”、“ID_MI_WND1_HIDE” ,

 文本为“创建”、“销毁”、“显示”、“隐藏”。

再为IDR_MAIN添加第二个子菜单“测试窗体2”，只是把“1”改为“2”

///

///MyWnd.h中
#define MY_WND_PROP_NAME  _T("_My_Wnd_Prop_Name_")
#define MY_WND_CLASS_NAME  _T("_My_Wnd_Class_Name_")


class CMyWnd  
{
public:
	CMyWnd();
	virtual ~CMyWnd();
	//创建窗体
	HWND CreateEx(HINSTANCE hInst ,DWORD dwExstyle , LPCTSTR lpText ,DWORD dwStyle ,
		LPRECT lprcWnd ,HWND hParent ,int nMenuID);
	HWND CreateEX(DWORD dwStyle ,int x,int y , int nWidth ,int nHeight ,HWND hParent);
	///销毁窗体
	void Destroy();
	///显示或隐藏窗体
	BOOL Show(int nCmd);
	///获取窗体句柄
	HWND GetHwnd();
	///可直接返回窗体句柄的操作符
	operator HWND() const;
protected:
	///处理前的派生类调用机会
	virtual BOOL preprocessMsg(HWND hWnd ,UINT nMsg ,WPARAM wp ,LPARAM lp ,LRESULT *pResult);
	//窗体创建消息
	virtual LRESULT OnCreate(HWND hWnd);
	///窗体销毁消息
	virtual BOOL OnDestroy();
	///处理命令按钮消息
	virtual BOOL OnCommand(int nCmdID);
	///绘制窗体
	virtual BOOL OnPaint();
	///绘制背景
	virtual BOOL OnEraseBk(HDC hDC);
	///timer消息
	virtual BOOL OnTimer(int nID);

protected:

	///检测类是否注册，如果没有注册则注册
	BOOL CheckClass(LPCTSTR lpClassName);
	///窗体过程
	static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd ,UINT nMsg ,WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp);
protected:
	HWND m_hWnd;
	HMENU m_hMenu;
	HINSTANCE m_hInstance;

};

#endif // !defined(AFX_MYWND_H__6B084A95_8F56_430C_909F_6869193CD5AA__INCLUDED_)

 

// MyWnd.cpp: implementation of the CMyWnd class.
//
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MyWnd.h"

//
// Construction/Destruction
//

CMyWnd::CMyWnd():m_hWnd(NULL),m_hMenu(NULL),m_hInstance(NULL)
{

}

CMyWnd::~CMyWnd()
{
	if(m_hWnd)
	{
		Destroy();
	}

}

HWND CMyWnd::CreateEx(HINSTANCE hInst ,DWORD dwExStyle ,LPCTSTR lpText ,DWORD dwStyle ,
		LPRECT lprcWnd ,HWND hParent ,int nMenuID)
{
	///如果已经创建，返回，防止重复创建
	if(m_hWnd)
	{
		return m_hWnd;
	}
	///hInst由WinMain传入
	m_hInstance = hInst;

	///计算窗体尺寸
	int x,y,nWidth,nHeight;
	if(lprcWnd == NULL)
	{
		x = y =nWidth = nHeight = CW_USEDEFAULT;
	}
	else
	{
		x = lprcWnd->left;
		y = lprcWnd->top;
		nWidth = lprcWnd->right - lprcWnd->left;
		nHeight = lprcWnd->bottom - lprcWnd->top;
	}

	///如果有菜单，加载菜单，并作为窗体菜单
	if(nMenuID > 0 )
		m_hMenu = LoadMenu(m_hInstance ,MAKEINTRESOURCE(nMenuID));
	///检测类名是否已经注册
	CheckClass(MY_WND_CLASS_NAME);

	///创建窗