hcip第四天实验

实验内容

1、IP地址和R5环回接口IP的配置

AR1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip a 15.0.0.1 24

AR2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip a 25.0.0.1 24

AR3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip a 35.0.0.1 24

AR4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.4.1 24

AR5
[isp]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip a 15.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip a 25.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip a 35.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 45.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip a 5.5.5.5 24

2、边界路由器对ISP路由器做缺省

AR1
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

AR2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

AR3
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

AR4
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

3、对需要认证的设备进行配置
AR1与AR5之间使用PPP的pap认证

AR5(认证方)
[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user xujalong password cipher 123456
[isp-aaa]local-user xujialong service-type ppp
[isp]int s3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

AR1(被认证方)
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xujialong password cipher 123456

AR2与AR5之间使用PPP的chap认证

AR5(认证方)
[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher 123456
[isp-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp
[isp-aaa]int s3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

AR2(被认证方)
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user r2
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

AR3
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

AR5
[isp]int s4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

4、R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境

AR1(中心站点)
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

AR2(分支站点)
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

AR3(分支站点)
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

5、R1，R4构建一个点到点的GRE

AR1
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip a 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

AR4
[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip a 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

6、对整个私网进行RIP配置

AR1
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

AR2
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

AR3
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1] v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

AR4
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

7、AR1关闭水平接口功能和开启伪广播功能

AR1
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

8、边界路由器做nat配置

AR1
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR2
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR4
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000