JS中关于作用域问题的实验

// JavaScript Document
function className() {
	//public属性
	this.publicVar = "This is a public var.";
	
	//private属性
	var privateVar = "This is a private var.";
	var instanceObj = this;									//很关键，直到进入私有方法体前，在这里获得的this都是指向对象本身的
	
	//private方法,不能由对象进行访问，这样就实现了私有方法
	function privateFunction() {
		document.write("This is a private function:");
		document.write('<br/>');
		document.write("publicVar = " + this.publicVar);	//这里的this指代DOMwindow对象
		document.write('<br/>');
		document.write("privateVar = " + privateVar);
		document.write('<br/>');
		instanceObj.publicFunction();						//这样才能调用原型定义的public方法
	}
	
	//privileged方法，如果利用对象调用构造方法体内定义的方法的话，可以这样定义方法
	this.privilegedFunction = function() {
		document.write("This is a privileged function:");
		document.write('<br/>');
		document.write("publicVar = " + this.publicVar);
		document.write('<br/>');
		document.write("privateVar = " + privateVar);
		document.write('<br/>');
	}
}

//public方法
className.prototype.publicFunction = function() {
	document.write("This is a public function:");
	document.write('<br/>');
	document.write("publicVar = " + this.publicVar);
	document.write('<br/>');
	document.write("privateVar = " + privateVar);			//不能调用private属性，这样就实现了成员变量的封装
	document.write('<br/>');
}