查看编译器的默认include路径

转自：http://bollaxu.iteye.com/blog/1157918

命令如下：

echo | gcc -v -x c++ -E -
echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -

结果类似下面这样，蓝色标记的是 #include "..." 和 #include <...> 默认的头文件搜索路径列表

[root@ampcommons02 vendor]# echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-E' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic'
 /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/cc1plus -E -quiet -v -D_GNU_SOURCE - -mtune=generic
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../x86_64-redhat-linux/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/x86_64-redhat-linux
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/backward
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/include
 /usr/include
End of search list.
# 1 "<stdin>"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 1 "<stdin>"
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/:/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../lib64/:/lib/../lib64/:/usr/lib/../lib64/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-E' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic'

======================================================

转自：http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2007-09/msg00205.html

命令如下：

`gcc -print-prog-name=cc1plus` -v
`g++ -print-prog-name=cc1plus` -v

例如，CentOS 6.3 64bit 下，`g++ -print-prog-name=cc1plus` -v 的运行结果是：

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/include-fixed"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../x86_64-redhat-linux/include"

#include "..." search starts here:

#include <...> search starts here:

 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6

 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/x86_64-redhat-linux

 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/backward

 /usr/local/include

 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/include

 /usr/include

End of search list.