在做一些APP的时候可能会用到城市选择模块的功能，本实例可以提供位置自定定位和手动选择的功能，非常好用，大家可以修改后加入自己的项目中。
首先看一下效果：
1.进入有的手机可能会提示权限要求，这时我们选择允许。
2.选择允许后进入：
这个位置可以看到我们的城市已经通过GPS获取到了
点击这个控件，城市获取完成了：
下面我们看一下关键代码如何实现这个功能效果。
1.MainActivity.java:
package com.winxiang.locationselect;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView city_name;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
city_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.city_name);
}
public void goSelcet(View v){
startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this,ActivitySelectCity.class), 99);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
switch (resultCode) {
case 99:
city_name.setText(data.getStringExtra("lngCityName"));
break;
default:
break;
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
2.ActivitySelectCity.java:
package com.winxiang.locationselect;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.winxiang.locationselect.MyLetterListView.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener;
public class ActivitySelectCity extends Activity{
private ListAdapter adapter;
private ListView personList;
private ImageView imgback;
private TextView overlay; // 对话框首字母textview
private MyLetterListView letterListView; // A-Z listview
private HashMap<String, Integer> alphaIndexer;// 存放存在的汉语拼音首字母和与之对应的列表位置
private String[] sections;// 存放存在的汉语拼音首字母
private Handler handler;
private OverlayThread overlayThread; // 显示首字母对话框
private ArrayList<City> allCity_lists; // 所有城市列表
private ArrayList<City> ShowCity_lists; // 需要显示的城市列表-随搜索而改变
private ArrayList<City> city_lists;// 城市列表
private String lngCityName ="";//存放返回的城市名
private JSONArray chineseCities ;
private LocationClient locationClient = null;
private EditText sh;
private TextView lng_city;
private LinearLayout lng_city_lay;
private ProgressDialog progress;
private static final int SHOWDIALOG = 2;
private static final int DISMISSDIALOG = 3;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_selectcity);
personList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
allCity_lists = new ArrayList<City>();
letterListView = (MyLetterListView) findViewById(R.id.MyLetterListView01);
lng_city_lay = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.lng_city_lay);
sh = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.sh);
lng_city = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lng_city);
imgback = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgback);
letterListView.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new LetterListViewListener());
alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
handler = new Handler();
overlayThread = new OverlayThread();
personList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("lngCityName", ShowCity_lists.get(arg2).name);
setResult(99,intent);
finish();
}
});
lng_city_lay.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("lngCityName",lngCityName);
setResult(99,intent);
finish();
}
});
imgback.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
initGps();
initOverlay();
handler2.sendEmptyMessage(SHOWDIALOG);
Thread thread = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
hotCityInit();
handler2.sendEmptyMessage(DISMISSDIALOG);
super.run();
}
};
thread.start();
}
/**
* 热门城市
*/
public void hotCityInit() {
City city;
city = new City("上海", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("北京", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("广州", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("深圳", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("武汉", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("天津", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("西安", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("南京", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("杭州", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("成都", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city = new City("重庆", "");
allCity_lists.add(city);
city_lists = getCityList();
allCity_lists.addAll(city_lists);
ShowCity_lists=allCity_lists;
}
/**
*
* 通过json数据获取城市列表
* @author yayun
* @since 2015年9月18日
*@return
*/
private ArrayList<City> getCityList() {
ArrayList<City> list = new ArrayList<City>();
try {
chineseCities = new JSONArray(getResources().getString(R.string.citys));
for(int i=0;i<chineseCities.length();i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = chineseCities.getJSONObject(i);
City city = new City(jsonObject.getString("name"), jsonObject.getString("pinyin"));
list.add(city);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Collections.sort(list, comparator);
return list;
}
/**
* a-z排序
*/
Comparator comparator = new Comparator<City>() {
@Override
public int compare(City lhs, City rhs) {
String a = lhs.getPinyi().substring(0, 1);
String b = rhs.getPinyi().substring(0, 1);
int flag = a.compareTo(b);
if (flag == 0) {
return a.compareTo(b);
} else {
return flag;
}
}
};
/**
* ListView的adapter
* @author yayun
* @since 2015年9月18日
*
*/
public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
final int VIEW_TYPE = 3;
public ListAdapter(Context context) {
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
sections = new String[ShowCity_lists.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < ShowCity_lists.size(); i++) {
// 当前汉语拼音首字母
String currentStr = getAlpha(ShowCity_lists.get(i).getPinyi());
// 上一个汉语拼音首字母，如果不存在为“ ”
String previewStr = (i - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(ShowCity_lists.get(i - 1)
.getPinyi()) : " ";
if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {
String name = getAlpha(ShowCity_lists.get(i).getPinyi());
alphaIndexer.put(name, i);
sections[i] = name;
}
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return ShowCity_lists.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return ShowCity_lists.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int type = 2;
if (position == 0&&sh.getText().length()==0) {//不是在搜索状态下
type = 0;
}
return type;
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {// 这里需要返回需要集中布局类型，总大小为类型的种数的下标
return VIEW_TYPE;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
int viewType = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.alpha = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.alpha);
holder.name = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.name);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
// if (sh.getText().length()==0) {//搜所状态
// holder.name.setText(list.get(position).getName());
// holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// }else if(position>0){
//显示拼音和热门城市，一次检查本次拼音和上一个字的拼音，如果一样则不显示，如果不一样则显示
holder.name.setText(ShowCity_lists.get(position).getName());
String currentStr = getAlpha(ShowCity_lists.get(position).getPinyi());//本次拼音
String previewStr = (position-1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(ShowCity_lists.get(position-1).getPinyi()) : " ";//上一个拼音
if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {//不一样则显示
holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (currentStr.equals("#")) {
currentStr = "热门城市";
}
holder.alpha.setText(currentStr);
} else {
holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
// }
return convertView;
}
private class ViewHolder {
TextView alpha; // 首字母标题
TextView name; // 城市名字
}
}
// 初始化汉语拼音首字母弹出提示框
private void initOverlay() {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
overlay = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.overlay, null);
overlay.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) this
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowManager.addView(overlay, lp);
}
private class LetterListViewListener implements
OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
@Override
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(final String s) {
if (alphaIndexer.get(s) != null) {
int position = alphaIndexer.get(s);
personList.setSelection(position);
overlay.setText(sections[position]);
overlay.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
handler.removeCallbacks(overlayThread);
// 延迟一秒后执行，让overlay为不可见
handler.postDelayed(overlayThread, 1500);
}
}
}
// 设置overlay不可见
private class OverlayThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
overlay.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
// 获得汉语拼音首字母
private String getAlpha(String str) {
if (str.equals("-")) {
return "&";
}
if (str == null) {
return "#";
}
if (str.trim().length() == 0) {
return "#";
}
char c = str.trim().substring(0, 1).charAt(0);
// 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z]+$");
if (pattern.matcher(c + "").matches()) {
return (c + "").toUpperCase();
} else {
return "#";
}
}
/**
*
* 初始化GPS
* @author yayun
* @since 2015年9月18日
*/
private void initGps() {
try{
MyLocationListenner myListener = new MyLocationListenner();
locationClient = new LocationClient(ActivitySelectCity.this);
locationClient.registerLocationListener(myListener);
LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
option.setOpenGps(true);
option.setAddrType("all");
option.setCoorType("bd09ll");
option.setScanSpan(5000);
option.disableCache(true);
option.setPoiNumber(5);
option.setPoiDistance(1000);
option.setPoiExtraInfo(true);
option.setPriority(LocationClientOption.GpsFirst);
locationClient.setLocOption(option);
locationClient.start();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 销毁
*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
locationClient.stop();
}
/**
* 通过位置SDK获取现在所在城市
* @author yayun
* @since 2015年9月18日
*
*/
private class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener {
@Override
public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
if (location == null)
return;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);
if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {
sb.append(location.getCity());
} else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {
sb.append(location.getCity());
}
if (sb.toString() != null && sb.toString().length() > 0) {
lngCityName=sb.toString();
lng_city.setText(lngCityName);
}
}
public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) {
}
}
Handler handler2 = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SHOWDIALOG:
progress = AppUtil.showProgress(ActivitySelectCity.this, "正在加载数据，请稍候...");
break;
case DISMISSDIALOG:
if (progress != null)
{
progress.dismiss();
}
adapter = new ListAdapter(ActivitySelectCity.this);
personList.setAdapter(adapter);
// personList.setAdapter(adapter);
sh.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
//搜索符合用户输入的城市名
if(s.length()>0){
ArrayList<City> changecity = new ArrayList<City>();
for(int i=0;i<city_lists.size();i++){
if(city_lists.get(i).name.indexOf(sh.getText().toString())!=-1){
changecity.add(city_lists.get(i));
}
}
ShowCity_lists = changecity;
}else{
ShowCity_lists = allCity_lists;
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
break;
default:
break;
}
};
};
}
3.自定义控件（快速索引）：
package com.winxiang.locationselect;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.text.style.TypefaceSpan;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class MyLetterListView extends View {
OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
String[] b = { "#", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K",
"L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X",
"Y", "Z" };
int choose = -1;
Paint paint = new Paint();
boolean showBkg = false;
public MyLetterListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public MyLetterListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyLetterListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (showBkg) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.parseColor("#10000000"));
}
int height = getHeight();
int width = getWidth();
int singleHeight = height / b.length;
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#515151"));
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
if (i == choose) {
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3399ff"));
paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
}
float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(b[i]) / 2;
float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
paint.reset();
}
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int action = event.getAction();
final float y = event.getY();
final int oldChoose = choose;
final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
showBkg = true;
if (oldChoose != c && listener != null) {
if (c >= 0 && c <= b.length) {
listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);
choose = c;
invalidate();
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (oldChoose != c && listener != null) {
if (c >= 0 && c <= b.length) {
listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);
choose = c;
invalidate();
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
showBkg = false;
choose = -1;
invalidate();
break;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(
OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
}
public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
}
}
介于篇幅问题，其他代码大家可以下载源码查看：
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