Android实战简易教程-第六十二枪（电子Sensor精确罗盘）

这里我们利用手机自带的传感器实现一个简单的电子罗盘小实例，大家可以学习到SensorManager类、SensorEventListener 及其覆写方法的使用。

首先我们创建一个布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/hello"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black" >
    </TextView>

</RelativeLayout>

接着Activity文件：

package com.yayun.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SensorDemo extends Activity
{
  private TextView mShowTextView;
  private SensorManager mSensorManager;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    mShowTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
    /* 取得SensorManager */
    mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);

  }

  @Override
  protected void onResume()
  {
    super.onResume();
    /* 取得方守性的Sensor，并注册SensorEventListener */
    mSensorManager.registerListener(mSensorEventListener, mSensorManager
        .getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION),
        SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPause()
  {
    /* 取消注册SensorEventListener */
    mSensorManager.unregisterListener(mSensorEventListener);
    super.onPause();
  }

  private final SensorEventListener mSensorEventListener = new SensorEventListener()
  {

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event)//变换
    {
      /* 判断Sensor的种类 */
      if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION)
      {
        /* 取得X值资料 */
        float x_data =