Android线程学习----异步消息处理1

Handler异步消息处理机制

Android中的异步消息处理主要有4个部分组成Message、Handler、MessageQueue和Looper。

Message：负责线程间传递消息

Handler：用于收发信息

MessageQueue：用于存放消息的队列，每个线程都只有一个该对象

Looper：用于持续监测队列中是否存在消息，将其取出

 

直接上实例代码

每隔一秒显示一个递增的数字

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int UPDATE=0x1;
    private int flag = 0;
    private TextView text;
    private Handler handler=new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case UPDATE:
                    text.setText(String.valueOf(msg.arg1));
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    private Runnable thread=() -> {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = UPDATE;
                msg.arg1 = flag++;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(thread);
        thread1.start();
    }
}

使用Handler自带定时器也可以完成同样的功能

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int UPDATE=0x1;
    private int flag = 0;
    private TextView text;
    private Handler handler = new Handler();
    private Runnable thread= new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
            text.setText(String.valueOf(flag++));
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        handler.post(thread);
    }
}