Form的close()和Dispose()的区别

字面理解:
Close   - 关闭
Dispose - 清除/释放


说明:

Close表示将当前资源关闭,以Connection 数据库连接为例,如果是连接状态,调用Close之后,该连接会被关闭,但是后续依然可以Open并调用

Dispose表示将当前资源关闭,以Connection 数据库连接为例,如果是连接状态,调用Dispose之后,该连接会关闭并被销毁,打上回收标记.后续不可再直接调用该实例


补充说明:

在以下两种情况下调用 Close 不会释放窗体:

(1) 窗体是多文档界面 (MDI) 应用程序的一部分且是不可见的;

(2) 您是使用 ShowDialog 显示的该窗体。在这些情况下,需要手动调用 Dispose 来将窗体的所有控件都标记为需要进行垃圾回收,这就是说当用到非托管资源时,必须用Dispose来释放并标记为需要垃圾回收!

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using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Data.OleDb; namespace DormMIS { /// <summary> /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class Login : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Button btClose;//取消按钮 private System.Windows.Forms.Button btAdd; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox password; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox name; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; private OleDbConnection oleConnection1 = null; public Login() { // // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的 // InitializeComponent(); this.oleConnection1=new OleDbConnection(DormMIS.database.dbConnection.connection); // // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码 // } /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Login)); this.btClose = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btAdd = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.password = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.name = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // btClose // this.btClose.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Popup; this.btClose.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; this.btClose.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 156); this.btClose.Name = "btClose"; this.btClose.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.btClose.TabIndex = 20; this.btClose.Text = "取消"; this.btClose.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btClose_Click); // // btAdd // this.btAdd.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Popup; this.btAdd.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; this.btAdd.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 156); this.btAdd.Name = "btAdd"; this.btAdd.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.btAdd.TabIndex = 19; this.btAdd.Text = "确定"; this.btAdd.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btAdd_Click); // // password // this.password.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle; this.password.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 116); this.password.Name = "password"; this.password.PasswordChar = '*'; this.password.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 21); this.password.TabIndex = 18; this.password.Text = "admin"; // // name // this.name.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle; this.name.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 76); this.name.Name = "name"; this.name.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 21); this.name.TabIndex = 17; this.name.Text = "admin"; this.name.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.name_TextChanged); // // label3 // this.label3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.label3.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 116); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 23); this.label3.TabIndex = 16; this.label3.Text = "密 码"; // // label2 // this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.label2.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 76); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 23); this.label2.TabIndex = 15; this.label2.Text = "用户名"; // // label1 // this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 18F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.label1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 24); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(228, 28); this.label1.TabIndex = 14; this.label1.Text = "宿舍管理信息系统"; // // Login // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Ivory; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(304, 210); this.Controls.Add(this.btClose); this.Controls.Add(this.btAdd); this.Controls.Add(this.password); this.Controls.Add(this.name); this.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon"))); this.MaximizeBox = false; this.MinimizeBox = false; this.Name = "Login"; this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; this.Text = "登录"; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Login_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Login()); } private void btAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if(name.Text.Trim()==""||password.Text.Trim()=="") MessageBox.Show("请输入用户名和密码","提示"); else { oleConnection1.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd=new OleDbCommand("",oleConnection1); string sql="select * from userinfo where UName='"+name.Text.Trim()+"' and PWD='"+password.Text.Trim()+"'"; cmd.CommandText=sql; if (null!=cmd.ExecuteScalar()) { //隐藏登录窗口 this.Visible=false; //创建并打开主界面 Main main=new Main(); main.Tag=this.FindForm(); OleDbDataReader dr; cmd.CommandText=sql; dr=cmd.ExecuteReader(); dr.Read(); main.statusBarPanel2.Text=name.Text.Trim(); main.ShowDialog(); } else MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误","警告"); } oleConnection1.Close(); } private void btClose_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { this.Close(); } private void name_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } }

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